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Otto Cycle to Diesel Cycle. P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department. Creation of Religious Engines…. Clue to Achieve Higher Efficiency. Hardware Feasibility of Otto Cycle. Net cycle work:. Piston Displacement volume. Work done per unit piston displacement volume:.
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Otto Cycle to Diesel Cycle P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department Creation of Religious Engines…
Hardware Feasibility of Otto Cycle Net cycle work: Piston Displacement volume Work done per unit piston displacement volume:
Measure of Size & Feasibility AIR P 3 Qin 4 Wcycle 2 1 V2 V1
Factors Affecting Work per Cycle The net cycle work of an engine can be increased by either: i) Increasing the r (12’) ii) Increase Qin (23”) 3’’ P (ii) 3 4’’ 3’C Qin 4 Wcycle 4’C 2 (i) 1 2’ V2 V1
Creation of Compact Engines Using Otto Cycle (200 CC) Qin = 500J/cycle) MEP, MPa Qin = 200J/cycle) Qin = 100J/cycle) rv
The Historical Event in Automobiles • In 1893, the Benz Velo became the world's first inexpensive, mass-produced car. • 12000 unites were produced. • 0.7 hp and 958cc!!! • The Mercedes 35 HP (German: Mercedes 35 PS) was a radical early car model designed in 1901. • Engine volume: 5,918CC. • The racecar was of a disappointing performance by multiple technical complications and enduring just for few laps.
Thermo-chemical Feasibility Fuel/Air Mixture Compression Stroke
Engine Damage From Severe Knock Damage to the engine is caused by a combination of high temperature and high pressure. Piston crown Piston Aluminum cylinder head Cylinder head gasket
Critical Compression Ratio Formula Name Critical r CH4 Methane 12.6 C3H8 Propane 12.2 C8H18 Isooctane 7.3
Flash Point Design Constraints: Flammability Characteristics Rich Mixture Stoichiometric Line Flammable Vapour Flammable mist Spontaneous Ignition Inflammable mist Lean Mixture Line Burning Impossible Mixture Temperature
Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel • Diesel published a treatise entitled, Theory and Construction of a Rational Heat-engine to Replace the Steam Engine and Combustion Engines Known Today. • This formed the basis for his work on and invention of, the diesel engine. • In his engine, fuel was injected at the end of compression and the fuel was ignited by the high temperature resulting from compression.