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PRESENTATION TO PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE ON COMMUNICATIONS ON THE REPEAL OF SECTION 16(5) OF THE POSTAL SERVICES ACT NO124 OF 1998. Background on Legislative Process. An extensive process of public consultation -Green Paper, gave rise to the White Paper on Postal Policy
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PRESENTATION TO PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE ON COMMUNICATIONS ON THE REPEAL OF SECTION 16(5) OF THE POSTAL SERVICES ACT NO124 OF 1998
Background on Legislative Process • An extensive process of public consultation -Green Paper, gave rise to the White Paper on Postal Policy • The fundamental part of this policy is the provision of a universal service • The policy led to the formulation of the Postal Services Act No.124 of 1998 • Section 16 (3) of the Act authorises the Minister to grant and issue a licence to the South African Post Office to operate the reserved area.
Continued • In 2001, the South African Post Office was granted and issued a licence imposing a Universal Service Obligation • The obligation is to ensure that all citizens of this country have equal access to a basic letter service that is : • reasonably accessible irrespective of physical location • at a uniform postage rate • at an affordable price • that offers a reliable service
Challenges brought about by Section 16(5) • Section 16(5) makes provision for licencing of courier companies who operated in the reserved area before the Act came into being. • The following are challenges posed to the government by this provision: • the inability to prohibit courier companies from operating the reserved postal service resulting on adverse impact on SAPO’s financials • the inability to ensure that SAPO strikes a balance between the fulfilment of its social obligation while it remains commercially viable
Continued • is a threat to the exclusivity given to SAPO to operate the reserved area(Schedule 1) of the Act due to its encouragement of other licencees /competition • the inability to protect customers effectively • has given rise to arguable interpretations e.g: • A dissenting judgement of the Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa in the case of Interlink Postal Courier SA (Pty) Ltd v South African Post Office were it was stated “ …the Legislature recognised that couriers were illegally performing reserved postal services and intended to allow them to do so legally in the future…”
Continued • The majority argument dismissed IPC SA from operating the reserved postal service on the basis that section 16(5)(d) requires a courier service to track and trace the whereabouts of an item received or collected and delivery to a street address in this regard is impractical.
Why the the Repeal of Section 16(5) • The outome of the repeal of this section will: • protect section 16 (8) exclusivity given to the South African Post Office in respect of reserved postal service • Eliminate the ongoing debates as to whether or not the pre-existing couriers operated the schedule 1 postal service before this section came into being