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Evolutiebiologie 15u Prof. Dr. W. Decleir 15u Raoul Van Damme C1.19 - rvdamme@uia.ac.be

Evolutiebiologie 15u Prof. Dr. W. Decleir 15u Raoul Van Damme C1.19 - rvdamme@uia.ac.be. Hoofdstuk 1 Evolutie van de evolutiegedachte. ON. THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES. BY MEANS OF NATURAL SELECTION,. OR THE PRESERVATION OF FAVOURED RACES IN THE STRUGGLE FOR LIFE,.

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Evolutiebiologie 15u Prof. Dr. W. Decleir 15u Raoul Van Damme C1.19 - rvdamme@uia.ac.be

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  1. Evolutiebiologie • 15u Prof. Dr. W. Decleir • 15u Raoul Van Damme • C1.19 - rvdamme@uia.ac.be

  2. Hoofdstuk 1 Evolutie van de evolutiegedachte

  3. ON THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES BY MEANS OF NATURAL SELECTION, OR THE PRESERVATION OF FAVOURED RACES IN THE STRUGGLE FOR LIFE, By CHARLES DARWIN, M.A., FELLOW OF THE ROYAL, GEOLOGICAL, ETC. SOCIETIES; AUTHOR OF ‘JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES DURING H.M.S. BEAGLE’S VOYAGE ROUND THE WORLD LONDON: JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. 1859. The right of Translation, is reserved

  4. 1.Predarwiniaanse evolutiegedachten

  5. Anaximander (610-546 vC) • Anaxagoras (534-462 vC) • Empedocles (fl. 444 vC)

  6. Plato

  7. ‘de generatio animalium’ Aristoteles

  8. 16de-17de eeuw • Francis Bacon

  9. 16de-17de eeuw L’Homme machine • Julien Offray de La Mettrie

  10. 16de-17de eeuw • Denis Diderot

  11. George-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (1707-1788) “De la dégéneration des animaux”

  12. Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1788)

  13. Erasmus Darwin (1731-1802) “Zoonomia”

  14. Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck (1744-1829) “Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres” “Philosophie zoologique” sentiments interieurs

  15. overerving van verworven karakteristieken • training • ongelukjes • ziekten

  16. transformationisme Darwin tijd tijd vorm vorm

  17. Georges Cuvier (1769-1832)

  18. Richard Owen (1804-1892)

  19. 1. Predarwiniaanse evolutiegedachten 2. Darwin & Wallace

  20. Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913) Charles Robert Darwin (1809-1882)

  21. Wedgewood China

  22. H.M.S. Beagle

  23. 27 dec 1831

  24. Rhea darwinii

  25. Galapagos spotlijster (Nesomimus spp.) Galapagos Santa Cruz Fernandina San Cristobál Isabela

  26. 2 okt 1836

  27. 28 sept 1838 “ the population, when unchecked, goes on doubling itself every 25 years, or increases in a geometrical ration” Thomas Malthus, Essay on the principle of population

  28. Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913) ‘On the tendency of varieties to depart indefinetely from the original type’

  29. ON THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES BY MEANS OF NATURAL SELECTION, OR THE PRESERVATION OF FAVOURED RACES IN THE STRUGGLE FOR LIFE, By CHARLES DARWIN, M.A., FELLOW OF THE ROYAL, GEOLOGICAL, ETC. SOCIETIES; AUTHOR OF ‘JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES DURING H.M.S. BEAGLE’S VOYAGE ROUND THE WORLD LONDON: JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. 1859. The right of Translation, is reserved 1. Evolutie 2. Gemeenschappelijke afkomst 3. Multiplicatie van soorten 4. Graduele verandering 5. Natuurlijke selectie

  30. Thomas Huxley Samuel Wilberforce

  31. Message à l’acedémie pontificale des sciences L’Osservatore Romano, 29 okt 1996 “l’Encyclique Humani generis [Pius XII, 1950] considérait la doctrine de l’ evolutionisme comme une hypothèse sérieuse, digne d’une investigation et d’une réflection approfondies à l’égal de l’hypothèse opposée … Aujourd’hui, (…) de nouvelles connaissances conduisent à reconnaître dans la théorie de l’évolution plus qu’une hypothèse”

  32. 2. Complexiteit 3. Intermediaire stappen St George Jackson Mivart William Paley (Wetenschappelijke) tegenkantingen : 1. Overervingsmechanisme ???

  33. 1. Predarwiniaanse evolutiegedachten 2. Darwin & Wallace 3. Mendel en de groei van de Nieuwe Synthese

  34. Gregor Mendel (1822-1884) Mendel, G. (1866). Versuche über Pflanzen-Hybriden. Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn, 4: 3-47

  35. pangenen mutatie Hugo de Vries (1848-1935)

  36. genetica segregatie heterozygoot homozygoot allelomorf William Bateson (1861-1926)

  37. De ‘Biometrici’ aantal lengte

  38. Mendel de Vries Bateson Biometrici Fisher, Haldane, Wright De Nieuwe Synthese

  39. “The genetical theory of natural selection” Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher (1890-1962)

  40. Sewall Green Wright (1889-1988)

  41. “The causes of evolution” An inordinate fondness for beetles John Burdon Sanderson Haldane (1892-1964)

  42. Nieuwe synthese populatiegenetica

  43. Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900-1975) H.B.D. Kettlewell (1901-1979)

  44. Nieuwe synthese populatiegenetica systematiek

  45. ‘Systematics and the origin of species’ Ernst Mayr (1904-)

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