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Discover the evolution of transportation from canoes in 8500 BC to the Space Station in the 1970s, including inventions like the wheel, steam engine, automobiles, airplanes, and space rockets. Explore how these advancements revolutionized the ability of humans to travel across water, air, and space, shaping the course of history.
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From Canoes to the Space Station
8500 B.C. Pine dug out canoe. Drents Museum. Increased the ability of people to move across bodies of water. Resource: http://www.civilization.ca/media/docs/fsbog01e.html
4000 B.C. to 3500 B.C., Mesopotamia Increased the amount of goods people could transport. Resource: http://inventors.about.com/od/wstartinventions/a/wheel.htm
3500 BCE , Egypt Used to control a boat needing to go downwind. Resource: http://woodentallships.com/maritime/2007/04/04/history-of-sailing/ http://www.artsales.com/ARTistory/Ancient_Ships/images/Hatshe23.gif
1776, United States Used for military applications and underwater exploration. Resource: http://www.maritime.org/fleetsub/chap1.htm
1783, France First human flight and military implications. Resource: http://www.ntu.edu.sg/mae/admin/divisions/ae/ae.asp
1769 Improved steam engine which led to steam powered trains and boats. Resource: http://www.trainweb.org/oldtimetrains/clc/cnr2141.jpg http://www.uh.edu/engines/fitchbt2.jpg
1769, France. Nicolas Cugnat First Automobile. Began the quest for personal transportation. Resource: http://discover.edventures.com/functions/termlib.php?action=&termid=2429&alpha=n&searchString=
1885, Gottlieb Daimler. Improved upon existing combustion type engines to create the fore-runner to modern engines. Resource: http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_image.cfm?image_id=1261
1889 & 1891, France. The first car manufacturers in the world were: Panhard & Levassor (1889) & Peugeot (1891). Resource: http://www.grandprix.com/ft/ft11648.html http://www.brighton-early.com/peugeot.html
1903, United States. Flight opened up the realm of air transportation. Resource: http://www.evergreen.edu/library/govdocs/hotopics/wrightbros100/index.html
1926, United States. First liquid fueled rocket pre-runner to the solid fueled rocket later used in the space programs and it had military implications. Resource: http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/gsfc/service/gallery/fact_sheets/general/frocket/frocket.htm
1977, United States. Trans Alaska Pipeline demonstrated the efficiency of pipeline technology. Resource: http://www.d.umn.edu/~cstroupe/archive/5230/glocal/prudhoe/www.d.umn.edu/~hoef0049/pbpipeline.html
1957, Russia. Launched Sputnik 1 the first artificial satellite which opened up mechanical space exploration. Resource: http://www.space50.net/sputnik.html
1961, Russia. Vostok 1 carried the first astronaut into space opening up space exploration to humans. Resource: http://web.ticino.com/calcolo/avvenimenti/vostok1.gif
1969, United States. Apollo mission landed man on the moon. Resource: http://apod.oa.uj.edu.pl/apod/ap980503.html
1970’s, United States. Skylab enabled to humans to remain in space. Resource: http://www.geog.ucsb.edu/~jeff/115a/history/skylab.html