Liquid Fuels: Safe Handling and Storage

1. Liquid Fuels: Safe Handling and Storage

2. Homeowners Use Liquid Fuels For: • Vehicles • Equipment • Heating

3. Liquid Fuels Hazards: • Leaks and spills can pollute water, soil and air. • Contaminated water and soil can be costly to cleanup.

4. Portable Fuel Containers • Buy fuel in small quantities. • Store in original or UL approved containers. • Check containers and machinery often for leaks. • Store containers in a secure, well-ventilated, unattached garage or shed away from the house.

5. Underground Fuel Tanks • Locate fuel storage tanks more than 150 feet from a well, spring, cistern, sinkhole or surface water. • Replace underground tanks that are more than 15 years old because they are at high risk for leaks. • Buy tanks that offer corrosion protection. • Test the tank frequently for “tightness” and account for fuel use monthly.

6. Avoiding Spills Most spills are caused by overfilling. To avoid overfilling, you should: • Always supervise fuel transfers. • Use automatic shutoff devices if available. • Install a fill level indicator or vent whistle. • Construct a concrete containment dike.

7. Aboveground Tanks • Support tanks well. • Place on a solid, stable base. • Construct footings of brick, cinder block or concrete. • Protect tanks from damage. • Don’t store objects around, over or under a tank. • Enclose in a structure or install posts or other barriers around the tank.

8. Abandoned Tanks • Consult a previous owner or neighbor if you’re not sure where the tank is located. • Remove unused tanks because: • They may pose risks to health and the environment. • They can cost you money. • Check for leaks after the tank is removed.