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ANTE TODO The verbs tener ( to have ) and venir ( to come ) are among the most frequently used in Spanish.

ANTE TODO The verbs tener ( to have ) and venir ( to come ) are among the most frequently used in Spanish. Because most of their forms are irregular, you will have to learn each one individually. ten er ven ir SINGULAR FORMS yo ten go ven go tú tien es vien es

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ANTE TODO The verbs tener ( to have ) and venir ( to come ) are among the most frequently used in Spanish.

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  1. ANTE TODO • The verbs tener (to have) and venir (to come) are among the most frequently used in Spanish. • Because most of their forms are irregular, you will have to learn each one individually.

  2. tener venir SINGULAR FORMS yo tengo vengo tú tienes vienes Ud. / él / ella tiene viene PLURAL FORMS nosotros/as tenemos venimos vosotros/as tenéis venís Uds. / ellos / ellas tienen vienen

  3. The endings are the same as those of regular –er and –ir verbs, except for the yo forms, which are irregular: tengo, vengo.

  4. In the tú, usted, and ustedes forms, the e of the stem changes to ie as shown below. INFINITIVE VERB STEM VERB FORM tener  ten-  tú tienes él / ella / Ud. tiene ellos / ellas / Uds. tienen venir  ven-  tú vienes él / ella / Ud. viene ellos / ellas / Uds. vienen

  5. The nosotros and vosotros forms are the only ones which are regular. Compare them to the forms of comer and escribir that you already learned. tenercomer nosotros/as tenemos comemos vosotros/as tenéis coméis venirescribir nosotros/as venimos escribimos vosotros/as venís escribís

  6. Expressions with tener

  7. Expressions with tener

  8. In certain idiomatic or set expressions in Spanish, you use the construction tener + [noun] to express to be + [adjective]. The chart above contains a list of the most common expressions with tener. —¿Tienen hambre ustedes? Are you hungry? —Sí, y tenemos sed también. Yes, and we’re thirsty, too.

  9. To express an obligation, use tener que (to have to) + [infinitive]. —¿Qué tienes que estudiar hoy? What do you have to study today? —Tengo que estudiar biología. I have to study biology.

  10. tener 1. Ellos ___dos hermanos. 2. Yo ___una hermana. 3. El artista ___ tres primos. 4. Nosotros ___ diez tíos. 5. Eva y Diana ___ un sobrino. 6. Usted ___ cinco nietos. 7. Tú ___ dos hermanastras. 8. Ustedes ___ cuatro hijos. 9. Ella ___ una hija. venir 1. Mis padres ___ de México. 2. Tú ___ de España. 3. Nosotras ___ de Cuba. 4. Pepe ___ de Italia. 5. Yo ___ de Francia. 6. Ustedes ___ del Canadá. 7. Alfonso y yo ___ de Portugal. 8. Ellos ___ de Alemania. 9. Usted ___ de Venezuela. ¡INTÉNTALO!Provide the appropriate forms of tener and venir.

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