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Section C – Reading and Language System. What is a M.C. Cloze?. A M.C. Cloze …. M.C. Questions Asking for a word or a phrase So it is mostly asking for vocabulary and grammar in context. But still, we have to know Writer’s purpose (from title, source to know the choice of vocabulary
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Section C – Reading and Language System What is a M.C. Cloze?
A M.C. Cloze … • M.C. Questions • Asking for a word or a phrase • So it is mostly asking for vocabulary and grammar in context • But still, we have to know • Writer’s purpose (from title, source • to know the choice of vocabulary • Situation (from topic) • to understand the context
Developing M.C. Cloze Skills • The objective is to recreate a meaningful text by choosing the best option to fill in the blank. • We search for meaning, not just a word. • It is a search for a word that has the right meaning in the context in which it is used.
What to do? • Look at the title and the source • style and language • 2. Then, a quick skimming of the passage • general idea of the context • *1st reading • * Do not look at the options yet • 3. 2nd reading • a. Look at the context of the missing words • b. If the missing word is a vocabulary • negative meaning? • positive meaning?
c. What kind of word? Verb (tense)? Noun? (Singular? Plural?) Form (Gerunds? Infinitives?) Relative Pronoun? Preposition? d. Look at the options – guessing and elimination • Any more clues? • Context (identify the clues by context) (justify the choice as a result of the clues) • Should very often be an immediate context (exception though) • Locate grammatical and discourse markers to anticipate the correct words and form of that word)
How many different types of questions? • Most of them are testing students’ knowledge of how one particular word is used • Others are on how the word functioned in a phrase
* What to do with the combined MC questions? E.g. A. I only B. II only C. I & III only D. All of the above 1. check I first 2. if I is correct, eliminate all choices that do not have I ( x A, x C) 3. check IV first 4. if IV is correct, then only D is correct..