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Thailand’s Energy Situation

Thailand’s Energy Situation. EPR. PWR. BWR. Dr. Kamol TAKABUT CEO Advisor – Italian Thai Power Company President of Thai–French Technical Association - TFTA February 15, 2012 Swissotel Le Concorde Hotel , Bangkok, Thailand. THAI-FRENCH TECHNICAL ASSOCIATION, TFTA.

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Thailand’s Energy Situation

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  1. Thailand’s Energy Situation EPR PWR BWR Dr. Kamol TAKABUT CEO Advisor – Italian Thai Power Company President of Thai–French Technical Association - TFTA February 15, 2012 Swissotel Le Concorde Hotel , Bangkok, Thailand

  2. THAI-FRENCH TECHNICAL ASSOCIATION, TFTA ACTIM Club, the Agency for the International Promotion of French Technology and Trade ACTIM THAILAND CLUB (ATC) TFTA 2 nd President 1995-1996 Mr.Siva Charoenpong 1 st President 1993-1994 Dr. Chao Thongma 3 rd President 1997-1998 Mr.SiriKlaimongkol 7 th President d’ATC 2005-2009 Mr.Suchai Roywirutn and 1 st Predident of TFTA 6 th President 2003-2004 Mr.Ratanapong Jongdamgerng 5 th President 2001-2002 Mr.RuangritPoolsawat 2 nd President 2011-2013 Dr.Kamol TAKABUT 4 th President 1999-2000 Mr.Banchong Chayakul

  3. Consumption of Primary Commercial Energy Import: 26% KBD of crude oil equivalent Domestic: 74% 2% Hydro/Imported Electricity 17% Domestic: 33% Coal/Lignite Import: 67% Import: 20% Natural Gas 44% Domestic: 80% Oil 37% Domestic: 16% Import: 84% KBD - thousand barrels per day Ministry of Energy September 2010 * Preliminary data

  4. Expenditure on Final Energy Consumption in 2010 Total Expenditure on Final Energy Consumption: THB 1,796 billion* Total Value of Energy Import: THB 895 billion Total Value of Energy Export: THB 263.3 billion Ministry of Energy September 2010 * Preliminary data

  5. Forecast of Primary Commercial Energy Demand Unit: KBD of crude oil equivalent p: Preliminary data f : Forecast data KBD - thousand barrels per day September 2010

  6. Forecast of Natural Gas Demand, by Sector Unit: MMSCFD Remarks: Heating Value: 1 cubic foot = 1,000 BTU p: Preliminary data f : Forecast data September 2010

  7. EGAT Monthly Peak Demand Megawatt, MW 23,900.2MW 14.00 h May 24, 2011 Decreasing 0.5 % from 2010 24,009.9 MW 14.00 h May 10, 2010 Increasing 8.9 % from 2009 15.3% 8.4% 7.1% 2.1% 9.3% 11.5% -0.5% 2.7% 2010 -2.4% -0.9% -0.6% 1.5% 1.3% 11.5% 6.8% 2.2% 6.0% 5.4% 3.0% 1.5% 3.6% -6.0% 2009 12.7% 2011 2008 Source: EGAT Report Nov 2011 J F M A M J J A S O N D

  8. Electric Power Consideration ENVIROMENT System Reliability Electricity Price 10

  9. PDP 2010 Thailand Fuel Mix for Power Generation

  10. Thailand Power Development Plan (PDP 2010) Year 2010 - 2030 Installed Capacity at End of 2009 29,212 MW Total New Capacity (2010-2030) + 54,005 MW Decommissioning (Retirement - 17,671 MW Total Capacity by end of 2030 65,547 MW • 13 Blocks of 800 MW Combined Cycle Power Plant • 5 Units of 1,000 MW Nuclear Power Plant • 9 Units of 800 MW of Cleaner Coal Fired Thermal Plant

  11. Geothermal Energy Biomass Power Plant Wind Power Alternatives Energy Options Solar Power Plant Nuclear Power Plant Mini-Hydroelectric 13

  12. Installed Generating CapacityNovember2011 Thermal 7,929.7 MW (25.2%) Combined Cycle 17,474.0 MW (55.6%) Gas Turbine & Diesel 124.4 MW 0.4% TNB (HVDC) 300 MW (1.0%) Renewable 5,618.6 MW (17.9%) Total Capacity 31,446.7 MW (as of 30November 2011) Hydro(Domestic) 3,428.7 MW (10.9%) Hydro(Imported 1,884.6 MW (6.0%) Other 305.3 MW (1.0%) EGAT December 2011

  13. Electricity Generation 2010 (Based on type of fuel) Renewables 1.4% Coal Import 7.7% Oil 0.6% Natural Gas 72.4% Lignite 9.9% Hydro 3.3% From Loas And Malaysia 4.6% Total Electricity Generation Diesel0.1% 160,113GWh Source: Electrical Generating Authority of Thailand - EGAT 2011

  14. Electricity Generation Jan – Nov 2011 (Based on type of fuel) Net Energy Generation January - November 2011 146,788GWh Renewable Energy 19,617 GWh 13.4% Natural Gas 97,886 GWh 66.7% Imported Coal 12,022 GWh 8.2% Renewable Energy Heavy Oil 1,644 GWh 1.1% Hydro (Imported) 10,121 GWh 51.6% Biomass 2,365 GWh 12.1% Lignite 15,482 GWh 10.5% Hydro (Domestic) 7,123 GWh 36.3% Diesel 26 GWh 0.02 % Malaysia 111 GWh 0.1% Other 7.0 GWh 0.04%

  15. Electricity Distribution in 2010 By Customers MEA – Metropolitan Electricity Authority PEA – Provincial Electricity Authority By Sectors

  16. Thank you for your attention

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