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A -Year-Old with . Medical Student Presentation Name of Student Date and time. Chief Complaint and History of Present Illness. Concise statement of chief complaint Quality/Location/radiation/severity Chronology – onset, timing, duration, frequency, changes over time
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A -Year-Old with Medical Student Presentation Name of Student Date and time
Chief Complaint and History of Present Illness • Concise statement of chief complaint • Quality/Location/radiation/severity • Chronology – onset, timing, duration, frequency, changes over time • Aggravating/alleviating factors • Associated symptoms • Pertinent risk factors • Attributions (what does patient think is causing the problem?)
Past History • Past Medical History: • diagnoses • complications/sequelae/progression • current management and status • Surgical History • Reason if appropriate
Medications and Allergies • Current Medications • Dosages, OTC meds., alternative therapies • Immunizations • Hormone replacement, aspirin, calcium • Devices • Nutritional supplements • Allergies: Note specific reactions
Social History • Tobacco, alcohol, drug, and caffeine • Exercise/diet • Travel /exposures • HIV risk factors • Occupation and current living situation • Seat belts use, smoke alarms, helmet use, and gun safety • Social cultural/ethnic background • Screening examinations
Family History • Cancer • Hypertension • Heart disease • Diabetes • Other relevant diseases • Illness similar to present illness
Reproductive/Sexual History • Sexually active • Contraception; STD prevention and STD • Menarche (age) • Menses • Menopause (age) • Pregnancies; abortions: spontaneous; full-term, premature, living (Para Gravida format)
Review of Systems • General: Fever; sweats; weight change; energy level • Skin: Rashes; pruritus; lumps or lesions • HEENT: • Headache; trauma, vision; glasses; diplopia; inflammation; pain; hearing; tinnitus; vertigo; pain, epistaxis; obstruction; drainage; dental care; dentures; sores; sore throat • Breasts: Lumps; discharge; pain; swelling • Respiratory: Dyspnea; pleuritic pain; cough; sputum; wheezing; asthma; hemoptysis; cyanosis; snoring; apnea; TB exposure; PPD
Review of Systems • Cardiovascular: Chest pain; dyspnea-various types, orthopnea; edema; palpitations; claudication • Gastrointestinal: Appetite; dysphagia/odynophagia; heartburn; nausea/vomiting/diarrhea; constipation; change in bowel habits; hemorrhoids; jaundice; hematemesis/melena/hematochezia • Genitourinary: Dysuria; nocturia; hematuria; frequency; urgency; hesitancy; incontinence; discharge • Musculoskeletal: Joint/back pain; swelling; stiffness; deformity; muscle aches
Review of Systems • Neurological: Dizziness; syncope; loss of coordination; weakness; memory changes; seizures; paresthesias • Psychiatric: Depression; sleep disturbance; anorexia; anhedonia; suicidal/homicidal ideation; anxiety; eating disorders; hallucination; delusions; behavioral changes • Hematologic: Anemia; easy bruising; heavy bleeding • Endocrine: Polyuria; polydipsia; heat/cold intolerance • Functional Status (optional): Activities of Daily Living: bathing; ambulating; toileting; transfer; eating; dressing
Physical Examination Vital signs and General Appearance • Blood pressure (standing/lying if indicated) • Temperature • Pulse • Respiratory Rate • Oximetry on _____ • Height and weight (if appropriate)
Physical Examination • Head / Face /Ears / Nose / Mouth /Neck
Physical Examination • Chest
Physical Examination • Abdomen
Physical Examination • Neuromuscular
Physical Examination • Rectal and Genitalia
Physical Examination • Osteopathic structural examination
Differential Diagnosis • What is the differential diagnosis of this patient’s problem based on symptoms and signs?