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Figure 38.2 The Indirect Holding System. Issuer. 100,000 Shares. DTC. 30,000 Shares. 70,000 Shares. Broker 1. Bank. 1,000 Shares. 50,000 Shares. Investor 1. Broker 2. 1,000 Shares. Investor 2. Note 1 : DTC owns a “security” (UCC § 8-102(a)(15)) represented by a “security
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Figure 38.2The Indirect Holding System Issuer 100,000 Shares DTC 30,000 Shares 70,000 Shares Broker 1 Bank 1,000 Shares 50,000 Shares Investor 1 Broker 2 1,000 Shares Investor 2 Note 1: DTC owns a “security” (UCC § 8-102(a)(15)) represented by a “security certificate (UCC§ 8-102(a)(16)) in DTC’s possession. There are no other security certificates in this scenario; none of the other parties “own” securities. Note 2: DTC is a “securities intermediary’ (UCC § 8-102(a)(14)) with respect to “security entitlements” (UCC § 8-102(a)(17)) held by Broker 1 and Bank as “entitlement holders” (UCC § 8-102(a)(7)). Note 3: Broker 1, in turn, is a securities intermediary with respect to a security entitlement held by Investor 1 as entitlement holder. In the same way, Bank is a securities intermediary with respect to a security entitlement held by Broker 2 as entitlement holder, and Broker 2 is a securities intermediary with respect to a security entitlement hold by Investor 2 as entitlement holder.
Figure 19.2Documentary-Draft Transaction 3. Draft w/B/L Seller’s Bank (Remitting Bank) Buyer’s Bank (Presenting Bank) 6. $ 5. B/L 2. Draft w/B/L 6. $ Carrier 4. Draft 5. $ 7. B/L 1. Goods 7. Goods Seller (Manufacturer) Buyer (Importer) 1. B/L Step 1: Seller delivers the goods to Carrier; Carrier issues a bill of lading to Seller. Step 2: Seller sends the draft and the bill of lading to Seller’s Bank. Step 3: Seller’s Bank sends the draft and the bill of lading to Buyer’s Bank. Step 4: Buyer’s Bank presents the draft to Buyer. Step 5: Buyer pays for the goods and receives the bill of lading. Step 6: Buyer’s Bank forwards payment to Seller’s Bank and Seller’s Bank forwards payment to Seller. Step 7: Buyer gives the bill of lading to Carrier; Carrier releases the goods to Buyer.