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Warm-Up #2 1)What are the two major categories of cells? 2) What is the main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 3) Give two examples of eukaryotes 4) True/False viruses are a type of cell 5) How does a virus reproduce?. Warm-up #4.
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Warm-Up #2 • 1)What are the two major categories of cells? • 2) What is the main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. • 3) Give two examples of eukaryotes • 4) True/False viruses are a type of cell • 5) How does a virus reproduce?
Warm-up #4 What is the name of the layer (s) surrounding the animal and plant cells? What is the purpose of these layers?
Organelles (mini-parts) found inAnimal, Plant, and BacteriaCells
FOUND INPlant and Bacteria FUNCTION Support, Protection, allows H2O, O2, and CO2 to pass in and out of cell CELL WALLNickname: The Fortress
FOUND IN Plant, Animal, Bacteria FUNCTION Support, Protection, and is semi-permeable because it controls what goes in and out. Cell MembraneNickname: The Security Guard
FOUND IN Animal, Plant, Bacteria FUNCTION The organelles float in it CytoplasmThe Jello
FOUND IN: Plant and Animal Cell Reason they are eukaryotic FUNCTION Controls all cell activities and holds DNA NucleusNickname: the brain of the cell
FOUND IN: Plant, Animal, Bacteria FUNCTION Contains all genetic information that will be passed on to offspring DNA:Nickname: genetic code
FOUND IN Plant, Animal, Bacteria FUNCTION Produces Proteins from RNA RIBOSOMESNickname: The Protein Factory
FOUND IN Plant, Animal Smooth: No Ribosomes Rough: Ribosomes FUNCTION Fixes proteins Endoplasmic ReticulumNickname: Packaging/Delivery
FOUND Animal and Plant Cells FUNCTION Breaks down glucose into energy, CO2, and H2O through cellular respiration MitochondriaNickname: The Power House
FOUND IN Plant, Animal FUNCTION finishes proteins from the ER Golgi ApparatusNickname: The Finishing Touch
FOUND IN Plant, Animal FUNCTION Holds water VacuoleThe Water Tank
FOUND Plant FUNCTION Uses energy from sun to make glucose for the plant ChloroplastThe Solar Panel
Ready for a mini-quiz?? Number the top of the page from 1-9
Question 1 The cell membrane lets some things in and doesn’t allow other things to get in. The cell membrane is: A. fully permeable B. semi-permeable C. not permeable D. permeable
Question 2 Which organelle holds the DNA and controls the activities of the cell? A. nucleus B. cell wall C. cytoplasm D. flagella
Question 3 Which organelle synthesizes (makes) proteins? A. ribosomes B. nucleus C. golgi apparatus D. cell membrane
Question 4 Which organelle BREAKS down glucose? A. chloroplast B. cell membrane C. mitochondria D. flagella
Question 5 Which organelle MAKES glucose? A. chloroplast B. cell membrane C. mitochondria D. flagella
Question 6 A Prokaryotic organism • Has many cells • Has only one cell • Has no cytoplasm • Has no DNA
Question 7 Which set of organelles are found in all three types of cells? • Mitochondria, Cell Wall, Cytoplasm • Ribosome, Cell Membrane, Vacuole • DNA, Ribosome, Cytoplasm • DNA, Nucleus, Cell Membrane
Question 8 Which of the following are ONLY found in bacterial cells? • Chloroplast • Flagella • Nucleus • Cell Wall
Question 9 The function of the Golgi Apparatus is to • Contain the genetic information. • Get proteins from the ER and make them perfect. • Allow movement of the cell. • None of the Above
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B Check your answers