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Percutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation (PTNS) – Improving outcomes for women with Faecal Incontinence. Janice Reid Continence Services Manager Western Health & Social Care Trust. LSA Midwifery Conference Mossley Mill. Aim of Presentation.
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Percutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation (PTNS) – Improving outcomes for women with Faecal Incontinence Janice Reid Continence Services Manager Western Health & Social Care Trust LSA Midwifery Conference Mossley Mill
Aim of Presentation PTNS, the Continence Nurse Specialist and the Patient…. the journey to success together ROAD TO SUCCESS
Lets start with the problem... 6.5 million people in UK today with some kind of bowel problem
Faecal Incontinence is.. Involuntary leakage of • Solid matter • Liquid • Gas (anal incontinence)
Causes • Damage to the rectum or anus • Bowel motility problems • Stool consistency problems • Neurological damage e.g. motor/sensory, MS, Diabetes, post hysterectomy
Impact of Faecal Incontinence • 20 – 30 referrals per year • Limited treatment options • Incontinence still taboo • Social stigma
Let me introduce PTNS… • A first for Northern Ireland • Urgent PC neuromodulation system - uses established technique of electrical stimulation • Can be implemented by specialist nurses in a clinic setting
What’s the evidence? • 78.2% improvement in patients with FI treated with PTNS on alternate days for 4 weeks (Shafik et al 2003) • 17 patients with FI treated with PTNS for 6 weeks – significant improvement in continence scores (Govaert et al 2008) • 100 patients – urge, passive and mixed FI. Statistically significant improvement in mixed & urge (Hotouras et al 2011)
Getting started • Funding • Training • Competency framework • Care pathway • Evaluation strategy
Challenges • New to NI – training issues? • New treatment - no long term data
Enablers • The ethos of Transforming Your Care • A focused and motivated team of specialist nurses with a desire to improve the lives of patients with Faecal Incontinence
Case history 1 • 58 yr old nulliparous lady – mixed urge and passive FI • Very weak anal tone / Pelvic floor contraction • After treatment - incidence of FI reduced by 50% • Significant improvement in QoL
Case history 2 • 38 yr old para 1 • Faecal urgency/incontinence/flatus • Weak anal tone • After treatment – 40% reduction in incontinent episodes / flatus now controlled
From the patient….. My life is transformed – thank you I was practically housebound before – I feel I have my life back
From the patient….. For the first time in years I had the confidence to go out for a family meal
In summary… • PTNS – safe, well tolerated, minimally invasive procedure • Significant reduction in Faecal Incontinence episodes • Less medication, less pads • Impact on Quality of Life
Lessons learnt…… • Ask questions!!! • Keep in mind that FI is a symptom – often with multiple contributory factors • Keep the patient as the focus • Never be afraid to act on your vision