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The Case For A Behavioral Science. Hall Beck, PhD Office: 215 Smith-Wright Hall. The Best Of All Worlds. The Environment: The new green technologies. The Best Of All Worlds. 2. Agriculture: Tremendous increase in per acre production. The Best Of All Worlds.
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The Case For A Behavioral Science Hall Beck, PhD Office: 215 Smith-Wright Hall
The Best Of All Worlds • The Environment: The new green technologies.
The Best Of All Worlds 2. Agriculture: Tremendous increase in per acre production.
The Best Of All Worlds 3. Population: Better forms of contraception.
The Best Of All Worlds 4. New and better weapons to protect us.
The Best Of All Worlds 5. Education: The information explosion.
What Is Missing ? It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity
What Is Missing ? Increasingly the problems we confront are behavioral. People are behaving in ways that have a detrimental impact on themselves, their society, and planet.
How Have We Confronted Behavioral Problems In The Past? Tenacity: Holding fast to an idea or belief without evidence, proof, or reasoning.
How Have We Confronted Behavioral Problems In The Past? Intuition: The act of coming to direct knowledge or certainty without reasoning or inference.
How Have We Confronted Behavioral Problems In The Past? Authority: Acceptance of information stated by another because that individual or source is a highly respected.
How Have We Confronted Behavioral Problems In The Past? Rationalism: An idea or belief is accepted as true because it is derived through reason.
How Have We Confronted Behavioral Problems In The Past? Empiricism: What is experienced is assumed to be valid and true.
Where Has That Reliance Brought Us? The Case For A Behavioral Science
What Are Some Characteristics Of The Scientific Method? Objective: Relatively free of the scientists biases or emotions. Distinction of Values (personal opinions) and Facts (objective statements) Empirical: Based on the systematic collection and analysis of data. Operational Definition: A precise statement of how a conceptual variable is measured and manipulated. Growth of Knowledge: Unlike other ways of acquiring knowledge, scientific knowledge is cumulative.
Reasons For Conducting Behavioral Research • Further our understanding of the principles of human behavior. • To provide information about important social problems. • To have fun.
Several Graphs Demonstrating The Need For Behavioral Scientists • Wealth Distribution: • http://motherjones.com/politics/2011/02/income-inequality-in-america-chart-graph • 2. Workers Share of National Income: • http://beta.news.yahoo.com/blogs/lookout/workers-share-national-income-plummets-record-low-163749508.html
The Gini Coefficient And The Mentally Ill In North Carolina • Gini Coefficient: • https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2172rank.html • 2. Mentally Ill Lose Homes • http://www.wcnc.com/news/local/NCs-mentally-ill-could-face-loss-of-homes-127682588.html
Tragedy of the Commons and Collective Violence • Summary of class presentation: Tragedy of the Commons Collective Violence.docx • More on the Tragedy of the Commons: http://toxipedia.org/display/toxipedia/The+Tragedy+of+the+Commons
What Is A Social Covenant A social covenant is a unstated agreement between members of a society regarding effort, the distribution of rewards and what constitutes legitimate authority.
Breaking A Social Covenant: Six Possible Responses • The cause of the disruption wanes in importance and does not reappear. • The disruption appears, recedes, but then reappears in a more extreme form. • Police and/or the military extinguish the disruption. • The disruption weakens the society which then becomes vulnerable to competition or take over from other societies. • The disruption results in anarchy. • The disruption leads to the establishment of a new covenant between members of society.