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Trouble in IP Heaven. Telco Talk. IP Destination QOS Class of service Latency “Shaped” service. Carriers Infrastructure. MegaRoute. PSTN. Frame Relay. ATM. Datapac. IP. ISDN. Carrier’s Future. Voice Video VPNs Managed IP Internet App. Services. MPLS/IP. SONET. SONET. GE.
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Telco Talk • IP Destination • QOS • Class of service • Latency • “Shaped” service
Carriers Infrastructure MegaRoute PSTN Frame Relay ATM Datapac IP ISDN
Carrier’s Future Voice Video VPNs Managed IP Internet App. Services MPLS/IP SONET SONET GE Fibre
Class of Service - Examples • Class 1 - VoIP - Low latency • Class 2 - VPN - Moderate Latency • Class 3 - Best effort - DSL
Voice over IP Low data rate Can Miss info Low latency Video over IP High data rate Needs 10 –10 BER Latency depends on application VoIP and VOIP
Qos Output Buffer Input Buffer Dropped
CRC Errors • Failed Checksum • Traditional transport • Errored info is transferred • IP transport • Bad data… • Tossed out
ITU Y.1541 • Bit Error Rate • Bit Loss Rate
Jumbo Frames • 1500 bits no more • Not WAN material • Can Be over 65,000 bits MTU
UDP vs. TCP • TCP • Confirmed data • Wait until ACKed • UDP • No “Stop lights” • Broadcast Mode • Inherent Higher Priority
Video Data Mb/s Time
“Shaped” Service Meter Marker Shaper Input Dropped
Qos Priority 1 2 3
Video Stream UDP 1 2 3 6 4 7 5 8