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Marxist perspectives on international politics. Social organization is driven by economics not security Technology is the driving force “Social relations” (aka politics) is the outcome. Capitalist society yields class conflict.
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Marxist perspectives on international politics • Social organization is driven by economics not security • Technology is the driving force • “Social relations” (aka politics) is the outcome
Capitalist society yields class conflict • Between the owners of capital and the workers… not between states • A deep conflict of interests that is the fundamental contradiction of capitalist society…. • Why can’t it be reconciled?
The Labor Theory of Value • Forget about exchange value or use value. Labor is the source of value-added. • Relative prices reflect the quantity of labor that is embodied in a good. • Capitalism homogenizes labor and then extracts surplus value from the proletariat.
Labor theory of value predicts capitalism’s collapse • Workers learn to resist exploitation. • Capitalists suffer a falling rate of profit. Increased productivity is actually the way in which capitalists undermine that which makes the system work. • Underconsumption drives prices down and accelerates the fall in the rate of profit.
What role do states play? • Instrumental Marxism • Structural Marxism
The Capitalist State in the International System • The end of the colonial era should be the end… but it isn’t. • Dependencia -- neo-colonial logic?
The Socialist State in the International System • Lenin’s dilemma • Lenin’s non-solution • The Comintern • The Red Army • The rise of fascism forces Stalin to make a real choice
The Soviet Union as a ‘state’ • Military power yields détente and peaceful coexistence. • A hard case for realists to explain? • A good test of where and how ideology may matter… • But probably not at the level of individuals