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Oxygen Deficiency Hazards ODH SAF 103 Patty Hunt. ODH - Oxygen Deficiency Hazards. POLICY. Personnel will not enter or occupy areas in which oxygen concentration is less than 19.5%. 1. Health Effects of ODH 2. ODH Hazards that can be Encountered at Jefferson Lab:
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ODH - Oxygen Deficiency Hazards POLICY Personnel will not enter or occupy areas in which oxygen concentration is less than 19.5%
1. Health Effects of ODH • 2. ODH Hazards that can be Encountered at Jefferson Lab: • Cryogenic and Non Cryogenic Sources • 3. Special Hazards from handling Ultracold Liquids • 4. Jefferson Lab Controls for Cryogenic ODH: • Identification and Classification of ODH Areas • Worker Requirements for Entry into ODH Areas • Engineering Controls Used to Reduce ODH Hazards • Emergency Response Procedures ODH training objectives
Training provides • THIS TRAINING DOES PROVIDE: • qualification for entry to ODH 0 and ODH 1 areas • retraining required every 12 months • ODH 2 AND HIGHER WORK REQUIREMENTS REQUIRE • medical approval THIS TRAINING DOES NOT QUALIFY YOU FOR CONFINED SPACE ENTRY.
Visitor requirements Have your supervisor’s permission escort the visitor: one ODH qualified escort per visitor explain the ODH hazards to the visitor before allowing them to enter the ODH area To bring a visitor into an ODH 0 or 1 area you must: TOUR GROUP REQUIREMENTS: OSP/TOSP
Freon 400 times volume 1 Liter
Helium 1000 times volume 1 Liter
Argon 300 ft 3 Compressed Gas Cylinder (See next slide)
A nitrogen spill from a CGC fills 300 cubic ft. or a room 10 ft. X 10 ft. 3 feet above floor level. Argon continued 3 feet 10 ft. 10 ft. Compressed gas cylinder
6000 ft 3 Dewar Argon (See next slide)
A nitrogen spill from a dewar would fill a 10’ X 10’ room 60 feet high, covering 6000 ft3. Argoncontinued 60 feet 10 ft. 10 ft.
4 Important Properties of Cryogens • Cryogens can liquify other gases. • Cryogens can cause frost bite. • Cryogens have high expansion ratio on vaporization. explosion hazard ODH hazard • Cryogenic gases rise or sink depending on density.
Relay Rack Injector Service Bldg. Counting House Endstation Tunnel
H e l i u m S e r v i c e B u i l d i n g E l e c t r o n i c R e l a y R a c k s 2 5 F t C r y o m o d u l e T u n n e l
Properties of Gas Nitrogen .97
Hazard Avoidance WHEN ALARM SOUNDS: EVACUATE DO NOT ENTER PLUME NOTIFY CREW CHIEF
Helium Service Building Electric Relay Racks 25 ft Cryomodule Tunnel