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Not a required reading!! 26.3:

Not a required reading!! 26.3:. Cold War Liberalism. “To Err is Truman”. The early years of the Truman presidency were plagued by protests by Americans tired of war-time sacrifices.

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Not a required reading!! 26.3:

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  1. Not a required reading!!26.3: Cold War Liberalism

  2. “To Err is Truman” • The early years of the Truman presidency were plagued by protests by Americans tired of war-time sacrifices. • An inability to bring troops home quickly or end rationing hurt Truman’s popularity. Inflation spread and strikes paralyzed the nation. • Congress blocked Truman’s plans for re-conversion. • In 1946, Republicans gained control of Congress and started to undo the New Deal. Over Truman’s veto, Republicans passed the Taft-Hartley bill that curtailed the power of labor.

  3. Police and strikers confront each other in Los Angeles during one of many postwar strikes in 1946. Employers wanted to cut wages, and workers refused to give up the higher living standard achieved during the war. SOURCE:AP/Wide World Photos.

  4. The 1948 Election • Going into the 1948 election the liberal community was divided. • Liberals feuded with Truman over how to extend the New Deal and the extent of the Soviet threat. • Henry Wallace challenged Truman by running on the Progressive ticket, a campaign effectively quashed by red-baiting. • Truman repositioned himself to the left by warning voters that Republicans would make the United States “an economic colony of Wall Street.” • He also offered a liberal legislative package that Congress defeated. • The Democrats split again over civil rights when segregationists ran Strom Thurmond for president.

  5. Truman’s Victory • Truman managed to hold on to the New Deal coalition and won re-election.

  6. MAP 26.2 The Election of l948 An initially unpopular candidate, Harry Truman made a whistle-stop tour of the country by train to win 49.5 percent of the popular vote to Dewey’s 45.1 percent.

  7. The Election of l948 Harry Truman holds up a copy of the Chicago Tribune with headlines confidently and mistakenly predicting the victory of his opponent, Thomas E. Dewey. An initially unpopular candidate, Truman made a whistle-stop tour of the country by train to win 49.5 percent of the popular vote to Dewey’s 45.1 percent. SOURCE:UPI/CORBIS.

  8. The Fair Deal • In 1949, Truman proposed a package of reforms, the Fair Deal. • Truman won some gains in public housing, minimum wage and Social Security increases, but little else. • Truman helped to define cold war liberalism as promoting economic growth through expanded foreign trade and federal expenditures, chiefly defense.

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