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This article discusses the simplification of robot-making process by making robots simpler in terms of power, mass, and cost. It covers topics such as microcontrollers, PWM control, radio communication, and methodology. The motivation behind this approach is to achieve more efficient and cost-effective robot designs. The article includes relevant images and references for further understanding.
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Making Simple Robots Simpler to Make by Making Them Simpler Matthew Piccoli and Mark Yim 4/28/2014
ROSLab ROS NODE (e.g., Quad_joy) Current work: ROSLab/microcontrollers TRPY LL-SW CONTROLLER TRPY POSE ESTIMATE PWM PWM PWM PWM Accel/AngVel M2 M1 M3 M4 RADIO μC Slide from Nicola Bezzo and Insup Lee IMU HW
Library Methodology Microcontroller Supply or demand Supply Demand Radio SPI,+ SPI,- + = Bus - = one to one Blank = doesn’t care 3.3V 3.3V USB,- Regulator Micro USB Plug 3.3V,+ USB,- 5V 5V,+
Library Methodology Slide from Nicola Bezzo, Peter Gebhard, and Insup Lee
Motivation: Schaft Schaft: Google
Motivation: vs RHex Rhex: Kodlab, University of Pennsylvania
So…Schaft Isn’t Awesome? • Quite the opposite: Schaft is TOO awesome • *when all you want to do is move over grass • Sometimes simpler is better • If remove sensors, actuators, computation • Get lower power, mass, and cost • Less is more!
Some simplifying tricks we use http://isites.harvard.edu/fs/docs/icb.topic867444.files/images/flotation2.png http://isites.harvard.edu/fs/docs/icb.topic867444.files/images/flotation.png http://history.nasa.gov/SP-367/f139.htm http://www.ece.uvic.ca/~elec499/2005b/group20/software/tri_gait.jpg http://www.modelairplane.cadblog.net/helicopter_stability_control.htm
Stability for Non-Flapping Helicopters If movement in x want +pitch in y L M X Y Big moments = GOOD Angular Momentum = BAD N Z Big moments = BAD Angular Momentum = GOOD http://fsaircraft.net/kaman/hh_43_huskie http://www.aircraftcompare.com/helicopter-airplane/UH-1Y-Venom/199
Stability for Non-Flapping Helicopters If movement in x want +pitch in y COP > COM L M X Y Big moments = GOOD Angular Momentum = BAD N Differential Lift Z Big moments = BAD Angular Momentum = GOOD http://fsaircraft.net/kaman/hh_43_huskie http://www.aircraftcompare.com/helicopter-airplane/UH-1Y-Venom/199
Types of Vehicles Angular Momentum No Angular Momentum COP > COM Iz > Ixy && Body more ang. mom. makes diff lift Ixy > Iz && Body less ang. mom. makes diff lift
Types of Vehicles Angular Momentum No Angular Momentum COP > COM Iz > Ixy && Body more ang. mom. makes diff lift Ixy > Iz && Body less ang. mom. makes diff lift
Types of Vehicles Angular Momentum No Angular Momentum COP > COM Iz > Ixy && Body more ang. mom. makes diff lift Ixy > Iz && Body less ang. mom. makes diff lift Z. E. Teoh, S. B. Fuller, P. Chirarattananon, N. Prez-Arancibia, J. D. Greenberg, and R. J. Wood, “A hovering flapping-wing microrobot with altitude control and passive upright stability,” in Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2012 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on. IEEE, 2012, pp. 3209–3216.