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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Veterans. The Struggle Does Not End When the Combat Does: How are PTSD suffering veterans living when they return home?. Development of PTSD. Criteria of Traumatic Event: Intensity/Time Injuries/Losses Distance Control Support. Symptoms.
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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Veterans The Struggle Does Not End When the Combat Does: How are PTSD suffering veterans living when they return home?
Development of PTSD • Criteria of Traumatic Event: • Intensity/Time • Injuries/Losses • Distance • Control • Support
Symptoms • Reliving the event • Nightmares • Flashbacks • Change in cognitive thinking • Negative views and perceptions • Trust issues • Avoidance and isolation • Anything that could remind you of the event • Withdrawing from social relationships • Hyperarousal • Insomnia, guilt, difficulty concentrating, hyper vigilance • Emotional numbing
Life at Home Adjusting to life back at home is a process,not a step Family and friends have to recognize difference in veterans and understand Trauma prevents people from having the ability to objectively evaluate the reality of life All symptoms of PTSD are displayed in character, conspicuously affecting the people around them “Intimacy is the essence of peace with another person, and therefore finds itself on the far end of the spectrum from a war zone” (Dean, 114).
“Dear Dad, I’ve personally blown up five Iraqi tanks in the air sorties I’ve flown over here. Dad, I know there were people inside those tanks, but I can’t afford to think about that right now and still do my job. I know that when I get home I’ll have to face who was inside those tanks. I’m not looking forward to that.” ~U.S. Pilot, Persian Gulf War
Treatment Talking Writing Medication Avoid self-medication Relaxation Support groups
Perceptions Over Time • Civil War • “Soldier’s heart” • 44% • World War I • “Shell shock” • British Army- 80,000 • World War II • “Combat fatigue” • 37% • Vietnam • Revolved around relaxation therapy • Prevalence of PTSD: 31% men; 27% women • Iraq and Afghanistan Wars • 4-17%
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