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Tighter British Control. I. Growing Apart. King George III kept 10,000 soldiers in colonies to enforce proc. 1763 England is in Debt after War Quartering Act is passed- Sugar Act is passed- Colonial leader James Otis says- Taxation without representation is tyranny. II. Stamp Act.
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I. Growing Apart • King George III kept 10,000 soldiers in colonies to enforce proc. 1763 • England is in Debt after War • Quartering Act is passed- • Sugar Act is passed- • Colonial leader James Otis says- Taxation without representation is tyranny
II. Stamp Act • The Stamp act fell on all colonists • All documents printed on stamped paper • Purchased by silver coin only (scarce)
III. Protest • October of 1765, nine delegates went to N.Y. to draw up a petition of the stamp act • Right to tax colonist was up to colonial assemblies, not England's parliament • Colonists boycott British goods • The Sons of Liberty formed • colonists affected by Stamp Act, tar and feather custom officials
Liberty tree as a gallows Stamp act is posted upside down Protesters in Boston Customs official (tax collector) tarred and feathered
IV. Parliament repeals Stamp Act • Parliament realized that the Stamp Act was a mistake • It is repealedin 1766 • Parliament passes the Declaratory Act • Gave parliament supreme authority to govern the colonies • How do the Colonists feel now?
V. Resistance from Colonists • The Boston Massacre • Resentment for the redcoats grew in the colonies • - • Group of youths and dock workers traded insults with the redcoats and a fight broke out resulting in 5 dead colonists • Called a Massacre by Sons of Liberty • Boston Tea Party • Protesting the Tea Act- • 342 chests of tea were tossed into the ocean from 3 tea ships docked in the Harbor • Making a point-