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Understanding the Universe

Understanding the Universe. Proseminar IKTP Allgemeine Qualifikation Bachelor Kurs Organiser: Prof. T. Cowan et al. WS 2011/12. List of seminar topics. 1. The story of matter (1, Chap. 1) 2. The standard model, the Higgs, and Beyond (1, Chap. 3)

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Understanding the Universe

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  1. Understanding the Universe Proseminar IKTPAllgemeine Qualifikation Bachelor Kurs Organiser: Prof. T. Cowan et al.WS 2011/12

  2. List of seminar topics 1. The story of matter (1, Chap. 1) 2. The standard model, the Higgs, and Beyond (1, Chap. 3) 3. Accelerating and detecting particles- Particle accelerators and colliders (1 ,Chap. 2)- Particle Detectors (1, Chap. 2 ) 4. Understanding nuclei and their decay - Understanding nuclear stability (1, Chap. 1) - Nuclear reactions from thermal to relativistic energies 5. Revelations of the neutrino - Weak interactions (beta-decay, double beta decay) (1, 4.3)- Mass of the neutrino (KATRIN) 6. Radioactivity in our everyday life - Sources of radioactivity (Primordial, Cosmogenic, Artificial ) - Dosimetry and uses of radioactivity (medical, nuclear dating) 7. Nuclear power - The fission mechanism and nuclear energy - Transmutation of nuclear waste- Fusion reactions and Fusion energy (NIF,ITER) 9. Origin of the chemical elements - Stellar Evolution and Explosions (Star formation, properties of matter & radiation) - The Big Bang and primordial nucleosynthesis (1, Chap. 4) - Stellar evolution and explosive nucleosynthesis (1, Chap. 6, Chap.1) 10. Cosmology - The cosmic microwave background (1, Chap. 4) - The missing mass problem and Dark Matter (1, Chap. 5) - The expansion of the universe and Dark Energy (1, Chap. 6)

  3. Bibliography • M. BeechThe Large Hadron Collider: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe, Springer, Heidelberg, 2010 • W. DemtröderExperimentalphysik 4Kern-, Teilchen- und Astrophysik 4Springer, Heidelberg, 2007, 3. Auflage • J.L. Basdevant, J. Rich, M. Spiro Fundamentals in Nuclear Physics – From nuclear structure to cosmology Springer, Heidelberg, 2005 • A.C. PhillipsThe Physics of StarsJ. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1999

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