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IRATA training course All levels. Trainers. Bon Man 3/ 14435 Shylo Baker 3/27655/i. Housekeeping etc . Toilets Smoking Exits Personal hygiene Course payment Shops / Venue facilities / Equipment store Assessment day scheduling / paperwork location. Housekeeping etc, continued .
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IRATA training course All levels
Trainers Bon Man 3/ 14435 Shylo Baker 3/27655/i
Housekeeping etc • Toilets • Smoking • Exits • Personal hygiene • Course payment • Shops / Venue facilities / Equipment store • Assessment day scheduling / paperwork location
Housekeeping etc, continued First Aid station Risk Assessment and Hazard ID onsite Rescue plans onsite
Experience No experience necessary; ground up Other competencies (Arborist, rigger, etc)?
Assessment! • Theory • Practical
IRATA = Industrial Rope Access Trade Association
IRATA - role & purpose • The Industrial Rope Access Trade Association (IRATA) is established as the world’s leading authority in its sector • The Association’s mission is the national and international promotion and development of the safe system it has pioneered for the past twenty years • IRATA looks to support its member companies and trained technicians and to ensure they work in a safe and effective manner
IRATA Companies • Audited and approved rope access companies • The highest standards of safety and performance • A Membership Number system you can check
IRATA Technicians • A well trained and disciplined work force operating under the guidelines of an effective and respected worldwide Trade Association. • Training & assessment is standardized world-wide
IRATA Guidelines • IRATAoperational guidelines have been developed with the help of the various Health and Safety Executives (UK) and are commended by them • The IRATA system is now an accepted international standard. Its technicians are registered in over fifty countries.
Statistics • > 400 member companies worldwide • > 100,000 registered technicians • Active in over 50 countries • >25 years of independently audited reports • > 7,500,000 man hours worked p.a. • 3 levels of technicians • Level 3 supervisor required on each site • Reportable Incidents (2014) = 0.28 per 100,000 hours worked • < 10 fatalities on rope in >25 years of reporting
How does RA compare?(comparison against UK, EU and USA data, 2013-14)
Work standards • The industry conforms to the applicable Fall Protection/Rope Access regulations. • The use of a two-rope system • Trained workers and competent supervisors • Appropriateequipment with certified and traceable equipment systems • Detailed risk assessment and job hazard analysis
IRATA training framework • Three levels of technician competency • Lv1 Lv 2 Lv3 • Must recertify every 3 years • Minimum criteria for progressing between levels: 12 months at current level + 1,000 logged hours • Assessors must be independent of training co & candidate • 4 days of prac & theory + 1 day assessment (min)
Regulatory Environment • Philippines Government • Workplace Health & Safety Acts & Regulations • WH&S Codes of Practice? • Rope Access special training? • Philippines Standards • None • Industry Guidelines • IRATA • Other
Law vs Standards • If there is an Act, Regulation or Code of Practice, you must meet those obligations by law • If there is a Government issued Standard, then you should meet or exceed those work practices….
Hierarchy • Acts • Regulations • WH&S Guidelines / Codes of Practice • Philippines Standards • Industry Guidelines (IRATA & other) Do everything that is reasonably practical to ensure the safety of yourself & others
Hierarchy of controls • Hazard ID & RA • Elimination Most preferred • Substitution • Engineering • Isolation • Administration • Fall Protection Least preferred • Work positioning (incl RA) • Restraint technique • Limited free fall / restrained fall arrest • Free fall arrest
Engineered response Isolation PPE
Fall Restraint • Industrial Rope Access Fall Arrest
Restraint/ Arrest / Rope Access • 2 Types • Restraint technique (adjustable) • Total restraint • 12 (min) or 15kN • Ideal = no potential for fall
Restraint / Arrest / Rope Access • 15kN anchorage strength req’s • Fit for purpose equipment selection • Attachment point height • Consider available clearance height • Work to be performed
Restraint / Arrest / Rope Access Work positioning method Not a fall arrest system 15kN anchorage req’s Higher level of training Fit for purpose equipment Supervisory considerations Rescue capabilities
kN’s?????? • The newton (N) is a measure of force. 1 newton is that force which pushes 1 gram of matter with an acceleration of 1 centimeter per second per second (or per second ²) or, equivalently, the force that accelerates 1 kilogram of matter to 1 meter per second ². • Force = mass x acceleration • In laymans terms…. • 1 kN = 100kg • 15kN = 1500 kgs • 1500kgs = a medium size car (approx)
What is Rope Access? • Industrial Rope Access is the application of specialized Climbing & Abseiling techniques to safely place workers in hard to reach job locations; i.e. Work Positioning
Cont’d……… • Techniques derived from caving & climbing • It is a work positioning system • It is NOT a fall arrest system • It enables rapid set-up and demob each day • It can operate in confined and restricted spaces • It allows quick access and egress • It keeps disruption to a minimum
Rope Access cont’d… • Potential for falls must be < 600mm • IF fall potential > 600mm = Fall arrest • Different guidelines for equipment • Different considerations for casualty • Different working principles
What tasks can be done? • Finishing work on construction projects • Geo-technical rock scaling surveys and inspections • Maintenance work at height • Diverse engineering work • Signage maintenance & refits • Mechanical fitting • Confined space entry and repair work • Welding and fabrication • Rigging, lifting • Façade inspections
Tasks continued… • Structural Inspection • Electrical Installation & Maintenance • Insulation Installation and Removal • Glass Seal Testing & Replacement • Caulking • Industrial Cleaning • Bolt Torque Testing • Special Coating Applications • Passive Fire Protection • Corrosion Protections • NDT • Wind Energy blade repair • Rescue
Rope Access vs. other methods • Time comparisons favour rope work • $$ savings can be as much as 5 x • RA teams have minimalfootprint • Minimal impact to siteoperations • Time saving = cost saving
Where does it fit? • Rope access anchors • Fall restraint / arrest systems • Scheduled maintenance & cleaning • Signage repair • Inspection • Concrete repair • Leak mitigation • Refits
Equipment Standards and Guidelines recommend minimum performance characteristics Manufacturers must adhere to Standards and other testing & design standards in order to be compliant IRATA’s does not mandate what brand to use, only performance characteristics
Load Limits • MBL The load at which at item of equipment will break or fail as determined by the manufacturer • WLL Ultimate permissible load that can be lifted or suspended as specified by the manufacturer • SWL Designated maximum working load for an item of equipment under particular, specified conditions as determined by a competent person. May be the same or lower than WLL.
Factors of Safety (SF) • In general terms: • For metal products 5:1 • For textiles and others 10:1 • e.g. Karabiner: • If MBL = 30kN, then SWL may be 600kgs • e.g. Rope: • If MBL = 30kN, then SWL may be 300 kgs
Working environment considerations • Personnel: • Training • Team composition • Supervision • Work they will be performing & materials in use • Rescue contingencies • Equipment: • Equipment (PPE) = Methodology • 3rd party protection (e.g. dropped objects) • Rigging and rope protection • Suspension • Inspection / traceability (PPE and anchorages)
Selection and use of appropriate equipment Proper planning and management Good supervision and control of working methods including: Emergency plans Protection of others The use of trained and competent personnel Working At Height – a successful approach
Safety in RA rigging 100% redundancy in the event of failure of one of the systems Rigging anchors & methods are a critical component
Rescue If someone falls, how will they be retrieved? • How will you know? • Do you have a plan? • How much time do you have? • Will you be putting others at risk? • Has anyone been trained for rescue? • Do you have the right equipment on site? • What factors do you need to consider in casualty treatment?
Rescue provisions (most countries) • Rescue should: • not be reliant on Emergency Services • not endanger rescuers or other persons • not depend on any action by the casualty” Ref: AS/NZS1891.4 (2009)
Fall Factors • 2!!! • 1 • 0