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the contribution of sea to energy sector planning. Lisa White Ph.D. Candidate School of Environment and Sustainability University of Saskatchewan May 29 th , 2012. Research objectives. SEA has been slow to evolve in the energy sector Can SEA contribute to energy sector planning?
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the contribution of sea to energy sector planning Lisa White Ph.D. Candidate School of Environment and Sustainability University of Saskatchewan May 29th, 2012
Research objectives • SEA has been slow to evolve in the energy sector • Can SEA contribute to energy sector planning? • Decisions about energy development have significant sustainability implications • Need to understand & advance SEA in energy sector planning & decision-making • Role & contributions of SEA in energy sector planning are examined • electricity sector in particular • Determination of best practice SEA process elements & outcomes • Implications?
Methods • Review of 6 international SEA case studies • UK, Sweden, Portugal, Wisconsin, Ontario & Nova Scotia • Level of application, spatial scales & formal/informal SEA process used • 25 documents reviewed &14 interviews conducted • Questions regarding purpose, timing, regulatory requirements, process steps & outcomes
Results – SEA process • 3 cases considered alternatives • 6 cases assessed impacts of the PPP: • Five used social, economic and environmental criteria • Qualitatitive methods dominate • 6 cases had participation & engagement • Ranged from simple to complex forms • 6 cases proposed monitoring of some form
Results – SEA outcomes • Increased understanding & knowledge in 5 cases • Improved communication & institutional learning in 6 cases • SEA influenced PPP decision-making in 5 cases • Tiering to lower level decision-making promoted in 6 cases • Although only demonstrated in two cases
Discussion • Some evidence of good SEA process & PPP influence • Consideration of alternatives is poor • Qualitative impact assessment methodologies are dominant • Early SEA application is more influential • Participation has both direct & more subtle benefits • Tiering is alive & well
Implications • SEA can & does contribute to improved PPPs in the energy sector • Awareness of environmental issues & PPP options • Institutional learning • Early application that includes alternatives • Tiering • Barriers to SEA realizing its full potential • Lack of early application, lack of alternatives, restrictions set out by higher-level policies • Better SEA guidance needed in the future
Questions? I would like to thank: Wayne Clifton, Clifton Associates Ltd., for his generous support of my academic endeavours Dr. Bram Noble, School of Environment and Sustainability, for his support and advice throughout my studies