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Supporting Students from Minority Backgrounds. Épryl King, M.Ed . Doctoral Candidate, Indiana University of Pa. Research on the Minority/White Gap. What factors contribute to higher academic achievement for minorities? Parental Involvement Research from Harvard Love to Read Project
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Supporting Students from Minority Backgrounds • Épryl King, M.Ed. • Doctoral Candidate, Indiana University of Pa.
Research on the Minority/White Gap • What factors contribute to higher academic achievement for minorities? • Parental Involvement • Research from Harvard • Love to Read Project • Identity (race) • Life meaning (inspiration, history, integrity) • Parenting Practices • Authoritative (firm, but nurturing) • Students’ home behaviors
Research on the Minority/White Gap • Culturally Responsive Instruction and Practices • Research from Gay (2000), Ladson-Billings (1995), Taylor (in progress) • Culturally validating and affirming • Legitimacy of cultural heritages • Worthy content • Builds bridges between home and school • Variety of instructional strategies/learning styles • Know and praise own culture • Incorporates multicultural info in ALL SUBJECTS, ALL YEAR • Communicate High Expectations through Strong Encouragement (Ferguson, 2001)
Research on the Minority/White Gap • Community Resources and Support • Research from Taylor (in progress) • A Garden Metaphor (students’ academic environment includes community) • School --------- community/parents/churches • Business community: Celebrate academic achievement (rewards)
Research on the Black/White Gap • Success Stories • 90/90/90 Schools • Dame-Dame Schools (University of Pittsburgh) • 85% or more African-American • 85% or more low-income backgrounds • 85% or more proficient
Research on the Black/White Gap • Success Stories
Success Stories • Locally • Pittsburgh Public Schools (Fulton Academy) • High percentage of African-American students • High percentage of students from low-income backgrounds • 2012 PSSA Scores • All Students Math = 87% • Black Students Math = 86% (n=113/129) • All Students Reading = 62% • Black Students Reading = 60%
What can I do to help close the achievement gap for minority students? • Parents • Parenting practices that are consistent with high academic achievement • Increased parental involvement • Educators • Culturally responsive practices • Businesses • Support academic achievement • Churches/Community Organizations • Celebrate academic achievement