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Clara K. M ., PhD Candidate Ardhi University November 12-15, 2012

Land use planning and governance structures for resilience of Dar es Salaam City to climate variability induced flooding Preliminary field findings. Clara K. M ., PhD Candidate Ardhi University November 12-15, 2012. Presentation Outline . Introduction

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Clara K. M ., PhD Candidate Ardhi University November 12-15, 2012

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  1. Land use planning and governance structures for resilience of Dar es Salaam City to climate variability induced floodingPreliminary field findings Clara K. M., PhD Candidate Ardhi University November 12-15, 2012

  2. Presentation Outline • Introduction • Preliminary observations in MsasaniBonde la Mpunga • Land use change • Governance • Knowledge 3. Way forward

  3. MsasaniBonde la Mpunga Sub-ward • An area of 122 Hectors • 6 Km away from the CBD • 1979 zoned it as wetland

  4. Conceptual framework

  5. Conceptual framework Land use planning • Spatial planning • Land use development control • Urban form (?) Urban governance • Participation • Institutions, regulations, policies, acts and guidelines • Budget/ resources Knowledge • Education • Social network • Explicit knowledge

  6. Trend of land use • 1974 DSM Topography Map • 2002 DSM Aerial Photograph • 2005 DSM Aerial Photograph • 2011 Google Earth • 1988 KMC Town Planning Drawing

  7. Msasani DSM Topograhy Map 1974

  8. MsasaniBonde la Mpunga-2011 Google Earth

  9. Governance… budget • KMC Budget and expenditure.docx • No specific budget subvote/ expenditure on climate change nor climate related environmental issues. • No budget allocation for land use development control. • … in fact KMC has no specific unit for land development control; land development control matters are handled as additional and not core function.

  10. …coordination The Local Government (Urban Authority) Act 1982 (Section 55). Coordination- ACC Dar, 50 Municipal Climate Partnership, C40 Climate Leadership Group. Several Redevelopment schemes have been prepared e.g. 1/618/888 (hardcopy)

  11. …and power struggle/ centrality Between the DSM City Council and the 3 Municipalities. Mayors of DCC Vs Mayors of Municipalities.

  12. …participation Preparation of DSM Master Plan (2010-2030) by foreign consultants in partnership with local firms. ‘Invitation’ of DSM Municipalities to take part in the preparation but as juniors/ political gesture. Preparation of Kigamboni City-DSM by Korean Consultants and expect TMC to own, implement and guide the plan.

  13. Main CC Projects in DCC

  14. …knowledge Competence of lead staff • Director of Environment is a PhD holder on Environment. • Head of section for CC is on further training (UDSM-IRA). • Bureaucrats including planners, engineers, land managers, senior politicians (councilors and mayors), municipal directors hardly informed. • CC units and funding are centralized in sector ministries. • In MLHHSD, most funds spent on workshop and travels- little goes to the grassroots.

  15. Way forward Finalise preliminary report of the analysis Phase I Identify gaps in information Go back to the field Data analysis and report writing Phase II

  16. Thank you!

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