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BA 5201 Organization and Management Organization t heory and m anager. Instructor: Çağrı Topal. Context and challanges. Managing organizations in a global environment Designing and restructuring organizations
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BA 5201Organization and ManagementOrganization theory and manager Instructor: Çağrı Topal
Context and challanges • Managing organizations in a global environment • Designing and restructuring organizations • Improving quality, empowering organization members, and enhancing competitiveness • Reducing complexity, increasing speed, and reacting to environmental changes • Providing ethical and moral management of the organization
Definition • Two or more people working together cooperatively within identifiable boundaries to accomplish a common goal or objective • People or members • Division oflabor among members • Boundaries • Shared goals or objectives • Human systems of cooperation and coordination assembled within identifiable boundaries to pursue shared goals or objectives
Organizations as a system-1 • Organizations are composed of interacting parts • Organizations are a functioning whole • Organizations are synergistic • Organizations are an open system
History of organization theory • Adam Smith and division of labor • Max Weber and bureaucracy • Classical school • Frederick Taylor and scientific management • Henry Fayol and coordination/specialization • Human relations school • Contingency school
Contemporary perspectives • Organizational economics • Institutional theory • Cultural perspectives • Ecological perspectives