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China’s Modernization under Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping & Ramification of Tiananmen. Kim Morrison Sunghoon Jung JJ Salazar. Agenda. 1. Modernization under Mao Zedong . Thank you. 2. Modernization under Deng X iaoping. 3. Ramification of Tiananmen. 4. 3 Take-Away points.
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China’s Modernization under Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping & Ramification of Tiananmen Kim Morrison Sunghoon Jung JJ Salazar
Agenda 1 Modernization under Mao Zedong Thank you 2 Modernization under Deng Xiaoping 3 Ramification of Tiananmen 4 3 Take-Away points
Mao 1949-1976*Modernization, Socialist Style Born 1893. 1840 to 1910: First and second model of modernization Western Model 1949 – 1976 Third model: change from capitalist to socialist modernization. Totalitarian State and Extravagant lifestyle, starting and milking the Korean War. Economic development first new task, adopted Soviet Model of development. 1953 - War on Peasants 1957 – Killing the “Hundred Flowers” 1958 – 61 “The Great Leap Forward” Steel by any means “Half of China May Well Have to Die” Ultimately detrimental to effective modernization 1. *Chang, Halliday Mao the Unknown Story 2006 2 - Li Hontu China’s Modernization: A Historical Survey East Chinese Normal Univ Shanghai
Dream Collapses, Mao Refuses to Abandon Way of thinking and Doing 2nd phase collapses due to man made blunders, disorder, brink of bankruptcy of national economy. 1959 – 64 Maoism goes global – famine underway 1965 – Cultural Revolution Begins – The Great Purge – Terrorism of Society – Education is Poison Eastern, Western traditional values done away with leaving only the “cult of one man, Chairman Mao Zedong? (2) Attempts to destroy historical reminders Mrs. Mao’s influence
Moving to an End Moscow – not Peking – Chief Anti-American Force 1966 – ‘70 Mao’s ultimate ambition was to dominate the world – Maoism falls flat on the world stage – Modernization in the nuclear field Mao wanted access to Western technology for his SUPERPOWER PROGRAM 1976 – Dies Many still remember For Some it was easier? Deng calls for “liberation of the mind”(1)
Deng Xiaoping “解放不忘毛澤東 致富感謝鄧小平” “Not forgetting Mao Zedong for liberation, not forgetting Deng Xiaoping for getting rich”
Deng Xiaoping • Deng Xiaoping(邓小平) •1904 ~1997 •Guang’an, Sichuan • A leader of the Communist party of China • A Paramount leader of the People’s Republic of China (1978 – 1992)
Modernization of Agriculture • People's commune (人民公社) • Shared • Poverty & famine • 1/3 or 1/5
Modernization of Agriculture <Wheat output> • Household responsibility system (家庭联产承包责任制) • 8.2%(2.7%)
Modernization of Industry •1978 Japan (中日戰爭, Second Sino-Japanese War..) •1979 America • Heavy Industry ->Light Industry • Encouraged students
Special Economic Zone(SEZs) • Early 1980’s • Shenzhen, Shantou Xianmen, Zhuhai • Southern coast of China -> Transportation • Foreign Investment • 5 -> 14
黑猫白猫 論 • Black and White cat theory • Pragmatism
History of Tiananmen Emperor Addresses May 4th Movement, 1919 May 30th Incident, 1925 Announcement of the PRC, 1949
Push for Democracy in China Last Public Appearance: Tiananmen Square Zhao Ziyang – Pro-Democratic Communist Leader
Problems in Eastern Europe Mirrored in China: Tiananmen Square Incident 1989 Student Protests Pro-Democracy Movements Worker’s Rights
Social Contract between the government and the people Political Protest Or Business Opportunity?
FDI In China, Contracted and Utilized Chinability.com
What Comes With Progress? Pros and Cons While Many Remember the Past • Greater demand for cars • Trade, Supply Chain • Pollution $$$$$$ - Epic growth in many industries World Recognition
Modernization that started with • Deng - Made in China • Manufacturing Growth • Stigma and Stereotypes
3 Take-Away Points 1 Forward/Backward under Mao Thank you 2 Opening up under Deng 3 Social contract of Tiananmen
