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Climate Change Natural Disasters, 7th edition, Chapter 12. Early Earth Climate An Intense Greenhouse. Inner planets atmospheric compositions:Venus:Intense solar radiation, trapped by dense CO2-rich atmosphere ? surface temperatures 477oCMars:Less solar energy, but thin atmosphere is rich in
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1. Lecture OutlinesNatural Disasters, 7th edition Patrick L. Abbott
61. Global Climate Models Climate change involves complex questions and many variables
Questions are addressed by constructing global climate models (GCMs)
64. Ice Melting and Sea-Level Rise Glacial ice holds 2.15% of water on earth
If all melted, sea level would rise 65 m (210 ft)
This will not happen in foreseeable future
However, there are regions of concern
Arctic sea ice decreased by 7.4% per decade, may be gone by 2030
Possible tipping point
Greenland continental glacier melting has increased, large-scale catastrophic collapses are possible
Possible tipping point
A sea level rise of 4-6 m in upcoming centuries would cause major problems worldwide for major cities and low-lying deltas
67. Mitigation Options Widely perceived need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
Will require changing energy-usage technologies
Cap-and-trade
Emission allowances are placed on companies
Companies can by or sell credits
Drastic Engineering
Imitate volcanoes, giant shades, create clouds over oceans
Efforts may create bigger problems than they solve