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Blacksburg Country Club Restoration Design. Matt Gloe & Trip Krenz. 05 May 2010 BSE 5984—Team Project. Overview. Watershed characteristics Reach Classifications Flow Analysis, Design Flows Hydraulic Geometry Modeling Solutions Maintenance & Monitoring.
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Blacksburg Country ClubRestoration Design Matt Gloe & Trip Krenz 05 May 2010 BSE 5984—Team Project
Overview • Watershed characteristics • Reach Classifications • Flow Analysis, Design Flows • Hydraulic Geometry • Modeling • Solutions • Maintenance & Monitoring
Reach &Watershed characteristics • BBCC mitigation • Chemical spill • Resultant fish kill • Actively failing banks • Land Use • ~ 70% forest • ~ 30% ag/residential • Drainage Area • 12,000 ha
Restoration Goals • Reduce sediment loading from failing banks • Preserve and augment the forested riparian buffer • Provide habitat for the Roanoke Log Perch
Reach classification • Rosgen: Alluvial C4 • Montgomery-Buffington: Alluvial pool-riffle • Classification
Bank re-shaping & protection Grade from unstable angle to 3:1 Incorporate coir fiber logs and mats Reduces overall shear stress ~ sediment load Planted with native veg
Hydrologic models Pre bank-shaping Post bank-reshaping • HEC-RAS • Modeled to ensure 100-yr floodplain not augmented
In-stream bank protection • In-stream structures • J-hook vane • Cross-vane weir
Monitoring, maintenance, & success • XS re-survey (annually 5 yr) • XS area + 15% of design • Longitudinal • Feature slopes + 0.5% of design • Longpro slope + 0.3% of design • Structures • Installation angle variance < 3° • Slope variance < 2%
Monitoring, maintenance, & success • Riparian Structure • > 400 woody stems/acre through year 3 • 30% canopy coverage years 3-5 • 60% herbaceous cover year 1 80% years 2-5 • Benthic Macroinverts • VSCI semi-annually VDEQ multi-habitat protocol • Reasonable upward trend through year 5 • Ecosystem function • Leaf litter breakdown: multi-spp. mix, standard leaf • Algal growth rates (~ NPP) • 2° production length-mass regressions
Restoration summary • Reduce sediment loading from failing banks • Bank reshaping and planting • Cross-Vane Weir • J-Hook Vane • Preserve and augment forested riparian buffer • Planting of native trees • Planting on banks • Provide habitat for the Roanoke Log Perch • Reduction in sediment load • Scour pools developed below structures • Vegetation will cool stream