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Memory Process. Memory Example. On the first page of your packet, name the seven dwarves REMEMBER : To accurately demonstrate your memory, no cheating or comparing!. Reflection Questions. Was this exercise easy or difficult? Why do you think that? The difficulty depends on some factors:
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Memory Example • On the first page of your packet, name the seven dwarves • REMEMBER: To accurately demonstrate your memory, no cheating or comparing!
Reflection Questions • Was this exercise easy or difficult? • Why do you think that? The difficulty depends on some factors: • If you saw the movie • If you like Disney movies • How many times you watched the movie • How recently you watched the movie
MEMORY Definition: The persistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information
Three Parts of Memory • Encoding • Storage • Retrieval
ENCODING • Getting information into the brain/processing information Example: Meet a girl you don’t know at a party and learn her name.
STORAGE • The retention of encoded information over time Example: Trying to remember her name as you leave the party.
RETRIEVAL • The process of getting the information out of your stored memory. Example: Seeing her the next day and calling her the right name!
Now, pick out the names of the seven dwarves. Grouchy Gabby Fearful Sleepy Smiley Jumpy Hopeful Goofy Sleazy Shy Droopy Moody Hoppy Dopey Sniffy Wishful Puffy Ren Dumpy Sneezy Pop Grumpy Cheesy Bashful Cheerful Teach Snorty Nifty Itchy Happy Doc Wheezy Stubby PoopyDiddyStimpy
ANSWER Sleepy, Dopey, Grumpy, Sneezy, Happy, Doc and Bashful
Encoding • 1st stage of the memory process • Encoding: Getting information into the brain/processing information • Three types: semantic/acoustic/visual
Semantic • Definition: the meaning of something is encoded • Example: mnemonic devices • OTTFFSSENT is hard to remember but giving it a meaning makes it easier • One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten
Acoustic • Definition: encoding the sound of the information (repeating sound or rhymes) • Example: memorizing lines of Romeo & Juliet • Repeat lines each 27 times • The sound is repeated over and over and you develop a rhythm
Visual • Definition: encode information as an image • Example: the water cycle • Reading about it is difficult to remember but seeing the diagram and picturing the cycle in movement with images make it easier to remember