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The Nixon Years. Politics, War, and Watergate. Democratic Weaknesses. Lessons from ‘Weather Underground’ film:. Political Strategies: Campaign Ads?. Blame Dems for war – he’d be more effective at fighting the war
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The Nixon Years Politics, War, and Watergate
Democratic Weaknesses • Lessons from ‘Weather Underground’ film:
Political Strategies: Campaign Ads? • Blame Dems for war – he’d be more effective at fighting the war • Blame Dems for instability, domestic violence, protests, riots, negatives in Vietnam – provide stability, law and order • Correct mistakes of the past
Political Strategies • Appealing to ‘Taxi Driver’ America?
Views of City? • Scum • Sewer • Anti-urban • Problems
Views on Politics? • Apathetic • Angry • Frustrated • Non-idealistic • Interested himself • Individualistic
Nixon’s Political Strategies • Kevin Phillips’, ‘Emerging Republican Majority’: Republicans could win (and did) from 1968-1992 • Southern Strategy – use “hostility to blacks and browns” as political strategy (like George Wallace) • Get white Catholics, ethnic whites, and white southerners to permanently switch to GOP • Appeal to ‘Silent Majority’ of Americans: patriotic, anti-protester, anti-urban • Law and Order campaign: used images of riots, protests, and fear to sway voters • Silent Majority of Americans were the real victims (of protests, draft, taxes, civil rights, economy)
Foreign Policies and Actions • Focus on Big Fish – wanted to open up trade, talks with China and USSR, decrease Cold War tension • Vietnam - Policy of Vietnamization – turn over war to South Vietnamese army • Secrecy - secret bombings of N.V., Cambodia, Laos; secret negotiations w/ N.V. • U.S. detachment from Vietnam conflict – use rhetoric of peace and withdrawal, while continuing bombings to force N.V. to accept split Vietnam • Heightened rhetoric against protesters = protesters were anti-American, helping North Vietnam
Watergate • Connections to Vietnam War • Nixon’s insecurity and fear of political opposition • Use of FBI to spy on and undermine antiwar and civil rights movements • Political dirty tricks to hurt political rivals • Covered up instead of coming clean
Conclusions • Nixon’s foreign policies towards China and USSR were fairly successful, opened up lines of communication • Deceitful policies in Vietnam: rhetoric of peace, while bombing and prolonging war • U.S. involvement in Vietnam War dragged on for 6 more years as he used it as pawn in larger foreign policy • Nixon’s southern strategy and appeals to ‘silent majority’ widened political and social rifts in U.S. • Watergate and corruption further weakened people’s trust in government • Republicans benefited in long run from increasing distrust of government