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Multiuse Design Elements 1.01 Understand typography, multiuse design principles and elements. Lines. Can be any size, shape, texture, pattern or direction Can be straight or curved. Lines Can Organize. Lines Can Create Movement. Leaves. Speaker. X’s. Post. Hat. Box. Fence.
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Multiuse Design Elements1.01 Understand typography, multiuse design principles and elements.
Lines • Can be any size, shape, texture, pattern or direction • Can be straight or curved
Leaves Speaker X’s Post Hat Box Fence Lines Can Connect
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Lines Can ProvideTexture Text with Texture
Magazine Article Title Newspaper Title Lines Can ProvideEmphasis
Space • Positive Space – length, width, and depth of objects • Negative Space – “white space” • the distance between objects • Necessary to avoid clutter; gives a design breathing room • Example: Two shapes on a page are positive space. The space between them is negative space.
Shapes • 2-dimensional space • Enhances a publication • Shapes can be: • Geometric – triangles, squares, circles. • Organic – natural or man-made shapes • leaves, flowers, cars • Abstract – a blend of both
Form • 3-dimensional space added to objects by the addition of shadows, tone, or color transitions 3-D space because of shadow added 2-D Shape 3-D Form
Mass • The size or amount of space taken up by an element. • Used for emphasis Mass Mass Mass
Texture • Used to convey a sense of touch or feel
Color Color as a Design Element • Evokes Emotion • Sets tone or mood • Color Themes • Cool Colors - blue, green, violet • Considered calming • Warm Colors – red, orange, yellow • Considered exciting • Neutral Colors – beige, ivory, taupe, black, gray, white • Unifya design • Can add or detract • Can create movement and lead the eye
Color Harmony • Create harmony by choosing pleasing color combinations from a color palette Color Wheel Color Palette
Color Schemes • Complementary color scheme – any 2 colors directly opposite each other on the color wheel • Examples: Red/Green, Purple/Yellow
Color Schemes • Analogous color scheme - any three colors which are side by side on a 12 part color wheel • Example: yellow-green, yellow, and yellow-orange. • Usually one of the three colors predominates.
Color Schemes • Monochromatic color scheme - uses variations in lightness and saturation of a single color. • Produces a soothing effect • Easy on the eyes; however, can be difficult to highlight important elements
ColoronMonitors • Measured in RGB – red, green, blue • Each color is assigned a number between 0 and 255. • 255, 255, 255 = black • Additive color – as color, or light, is added the result gets lighter
ColorandPrinters • Printers use a color model called CMYK. • Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Black • They are based on percentages. • If each is set to 100%, the color is black. • Subtractive Color – as color is added, the result gets darker
ColorMatching • matching the printed ink color to the color displayed on the monitor • Change your color model to: • CMYK for printed material • RGB for on-screen displays
ColorTerms • Hue – a color • Value – the brightness of a color • Tint – a hue plus white • Shade – a hue plus black • Saturation - the amount of the hue used; a color’s intensity Pink: A tint of red Burgandy: A shade of red Red is the hue