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7-Segment. Introduction to the 1 st theoretic Exercise. 7 segment – Decimal Digit. When building a digital clock, we’ll probably want to use a 7-segment electrical digit as “GUI”. How does each segment know when to be turned on?. 7 Segment – Decimal Digit.
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7-Segment Introduction to the 1st theoretic Exercise
7 segment – Decimal Digit • When building a digital clock, we’ll probably want to use a 7-segment electrical digit as “GUI”. • How does each segment know when to be turned on? תירגול 2 - מבנה מחשב
7 Segment – Decimal Digit • The range is 0..9, and since the number of states is 10, we only need 4 bits. • In general, in order to represent n states, we’ll need bits. תירגול 2 - מבנה מחשב
Segment f Example • Segment f is on in digits0, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9. • We’ll build its truth table. תירגול 2 - מבנה מחשב
Segment f Example (2) תירגול 2 - מבנה מחשב
Segment f Example (3) • Solution 1: Karnaugh map representation and simplification • Solution 2:Extract DNF, arithmetic simplification תירגול 2 - מבנה מחשב
Segment f Example - Karnaugh 00 01 11 10 00 01 11 10 תירגול 2 - מבנה מחשב
0 0 Segment f Example - DNF (1) • Ideally we would add to the DNF the beneficial values for the X lines • In practice we will take all X as 0 (for your benefit) תירגול 2 - מבנה מחשב
Segment f Example - DNF (2) 00 01 11 10 • Not taking the X lines at there “ideal” values yields a less efficient result • Using the same truth table will yield the following Karnaugh map 00 01 11 10 תירגול 2 - מבנה מחשב
Homework (Theoretical 1) • In the following instructions use the above digital representation. • Perform segment a using arithmetic logical simplification (DNF with 0 instead of x) • Solve segments b-g using Karnaugh Maps • Draw the graphical representation for segment b. • notice that only 1 line is allowed to exit a gate ! • Use the “full dot” to symbol a branch in a line • Use the “empty dot” to symbol a NOT on an exit • Use only AND, OR and NOT gates • Submit the papers to your TA’s Mail Box (Tom 42 // Orgad 7) CLEARLY (!) write your tirgul Number on the first page • Deadlines: • Groups 03, 04 – 13.11 and 14.11 respectively. • Groups 05, 06 – 9.11 and 11.11 respectively. תירגול 2 - מבנה מחשב