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How Rockets Work. With a little history thrown in for fun. Hero Engine. ~100 BC. Chinese Rockets - “ Fire Arrows ”. in Military Use. ~1200 AD. First Manned Rocket?. Isaac Newton. 1687 Laws of Motion Paved way for modern rocketry. Robert Goddard. First Liquid Fueled Rocket.
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How Rockets Work With a little history thrown in for fun
Hero Engine ~100 BC
Chinese Rockets - “Fire Arrows” in Military Use ~1200 AD
Isaac Newton • 1687 • Laws of Motion • Paved way for modern rocketry
Robert Goddard First Liquid Fueled Rocket
German Scientists Develop Long Range Missiles during World War II
Newton’s Laws of Motion • In the absence of net external force, objects tend to maintain their state of motion • Acceleration is directly proportional to force applied and inversely proportional to mass • For every action force, there is an equal but opposite reaction force
In the absence of net external force, objects tend to maintain their state of motion • If nothing pushes or pulls • Objects at rest, stay at rest • Objects in motion move in a straight line with constant speed
Acceleration is directly proportional to force applied and inversely proportional to mass • If you push harder • The motion changes faster • If the object is heavier • You must push harder to get the same change in motion
For every action force, there is an equal but opposite reaction force • Forces come in pairs • When an object can’t push back any harder, it moves away to lessen the push it is getting The rock pushes back He pushes the rock
Applied to Rockets • The rocket will stay where it is until the engines ignite. The rocket will keep moving when the engines stop. • More mass requires bigger engines • Gasses are pushed backward by the rocket (action) the rocket is pushed forward by the gasses (reaction)