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Observational Facts and Concepts in Cosmology: From Olbers' Paradox to Hubble Expansion and Curvature

This lesson introduces the fundamental observational facts in cosmology, including density contrast, anisotropy, and homogeneity at different scales. It explores concepts such as Olbers' paradox, Hubble expansion, and redshift, and explains how distance, lookback time, and curvature are related in cosmology. The lesson also covers important topics like cosmological redshift, change in angular size, horizons, test particles, and Friedmann's equations.

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Observational Facts and Concepts in Cosmology: From Olbers' Paradox to Hubble Expansion and Curvature

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  1. שיעור 11 מבוא לקוסמולוגיה

  2. Observational facts Density contrast at small scales

  3. Anisotropy at small scales

  4. Homogeneity and isotropy at large scales

  5. Olbers’ paradox Why the sky is dark ?

  6. Hubble expansion 1929 redshift

  7. 1996

  8. Expanding space

  9. Distance: coordinates and proper distances

  10. Lookback time

  11. Looking into past

  12. Curvature

  13. Cosmological resdshift

  14. Cosmological change of angular size

  15. Horizons

  16. Test particle

  17. Friedmann’s equations

  18. Deceleration parameter and critical density

  19. How parameters depend on a ?

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