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This lesson introduces the fundamental observational facts in cosmology, including density contrast, anisotropy, and homogeneity at different scales. It explores concepts such as Olbers' paradox, Hubble expansion, and redshift, and explains how distance, lookback time, and curvature are related in cosmology. The lesson also covers important topics like cosmological redshift, change in angular size, horizons, test particles, and Friedmann's equations.
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שיעור 11 מבוא לקוסמולוגיה
Observational facts Density contrast at small scales
Homogeneity and isotropy at large scales
Olbers’ paradox Why the sky is dark ?
Hubble expansion 1929 redshift
Distance: coordinates and proper distances
Looking into past
Cosmological resdshift
Cosmological change of angular size
Deceleration parameter and critical density