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DILOMACY FOR SECURITY: COLOMBIA´S STRATEGY AGAINST TOC. 33.2 – DE - MD- R001-02. Diplomacy for Security and Defense. 1. Diplomacy for Security and Defense.
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DILOMACY FOR SECURITY: COLOMBIA´S STRATEGY AGAINST TOC 33.2 – DE - MD- R001-02
Diplomacyfor Security and Defense • International Strategy of the Ministry of Defense developed both at bilateral and multilateral levels, in order to contribute with the capabilities developed in recent years, as well as projecting new capabilities and standards. • It is ruled by prudence, respect, cooperation, transparency and pragmatism, emphasizing diplomacy and international law. • Strategic criteria: Prevention, cooperation and modernization to strengthen security and national defense.
Experience and internationalcooperationareas of Colombia • Citizen Security • Nocturnal Operations • Reduction of Kidnapping • Special Operations • Air mobility • Joint Operations • Intelligence and communications 33.2 – DE - MD- R001-02
Cooperation Areas ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT FIGHT AGAINST WORLD DRUG PROBLEM PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF CRIMINAL PHENOMENA STREGHTENING OF MILITARY AND POLICE SPECIALTIES CITIZEN SECURITY AND COEXISTENCE DEFENSE INDUSTRY INTERNATIONAL MISSIONS
International Cooperation NATO: Colombia as a global “partner”. Best practices, interoperability, participation in international missions South Korea: Active Cooperation for strategic Science and Technology programs ONU: PeacekeepingMissions Brazil: Exchange of goods and services. Active industrial Cooperation with Embraer United States: Address common threats and strengthen national capacities in topics such as air mobility, information sharing, interdiction, logistics, procurement and institutional development. EU: Human Rights and Military Criminal Justice. Interoperability and participation in international missions. UNASUR: Leadership role in the subcontinent, leader of the creation of the Council to strengthen cooperation in security, justice, and against Organized Transnational Crime; Participation in the South American Defense Council and the South American Council on the Global Drugs Problem. UK: Address common threats at regional level and fight against drug trafficking and Transnational Organized Crime. Military Criminal Justice. Training to the participation in international missions. Canada: Triangular Cooperation to the strengthening of capacities in Central America and the Caribbean. Military Criminal Justice. Training to the participation in international missions. Central America and the Caribbean: Triangular Cooperation and South-South to strengthen institutional development capacities, public safety, prohibition and fight against trafficking and Transnational Organized Crime. Israel: procurement of goods, services, and military equipment contracts to strengthen the capacities of the Public Force.
International Cooperation OTAN: Colombia as a global “partner”. Best practices, interoperability, participation in international missions UN: Peacekeeping missions UNASUR: Leadership role in the subcontinent, leader of the creation of the Council to strengthen cooperation in security, justice, and against Organized Transnational Crime; Participation in the South American Defense Council and the South American Council on the Global Drugs Problem. UE: Human Rights and Military Criminal Justice. Interoperability and participation in international missions. Central America and the Caribbean: Triangular Cooperation and South-South to strengthen institutional development capacities, public safety, prohibition and fight against trafficking and Transnational Organized Crime.
International CooperationActivities 2012-2013 4
CooperationActivitiesformembers of theArmedForces of North, Center and South America| 2010-2012| North America: 2.628 Central America: 5.061 South America : 2.031 2.491 12 974 56 2.543 México Panamá Belice Ecuador Chile 1.008 8 592 31 73 Estados Unidos Honduras Nicaragua Perú Venezuela 563 5 153 18 12 Canadá Guatemala Trinidad y Tobago Brasil Bolivia 357 4 139 6 Costa Rica San Vicente y Granadinas Argentina Uruguay 242 2 62 El Salvador Sta. Lucia Paraguay 205 2 República Dominicana Barbados 127 1 Haití Cuba 33 1 Jamaica Aruba
CooperationActivitiesformembers of theArmedForces of Asia, Africa, Europe, Middle East and Oceania| 2010-2012| Asia: 106 Europe: 147 Africa: 5 Middle East and Oceanía: 6 70 97 4 2 China Francia Suiza Togo 27 24 4 1 4 Japón España Italia Senegal Israel 6 10 2 1 2 Corea del Sur Suecia República Checa Sudáfrica Australia 3 5 1 1 Nigeria Indonesia Alemania Bélgica More than 9.900 Total trained members of foreign Armed Forces:
CooperationActivitiesofferedbyColombianPublicForcetrough 2013 1 Rusia 3Suecia 1 Francia 13 China 3 España 68 Estados Unidos 14 Haiti 3212 México 2 Camerún, Argelia 1684 Honduras 1 Benín, Guinea Bissau, Kenia, Marruecos, Nigeria, Sierra Leona, Senegal, Egipto , Argelia, Sudáfrica 1 Jamaica 124 RepublicaDominicana 1113 Guatemala 550 Panamá 244 El Salvador 9 Trinidad y Tobago 72 Costa Rica 2 Belice 99 Perú 86 Brasil 40 Argentina 230 Ecuador 8 Paraguay 7 Bolivia 27Chile TOTAL TRAINED PERSONNEL JANUARY-OCTOBER: 7.627 2 Uruguay 1 Venezuela Areas of Cooperation: Fight against the world drug problem, citizen security, prevention and control of criminal phenomena, Strengthening of Military and Police specialties
Triangular CooperationPlans Colombia – Canada– USA 5
Triangular Cooperation Plans: Colombia - Canada(2013-2014) Recipient Countries: HONDURAS - GUATEMALA Number of activities: 75 Activities Action lines: 1. Fight against World Drug Problem 2. Fight against the International Organized Crime 3. Strengthening, organizational development and doctrine 4. Citizen Security TOTAL: 1.258 Students
Triangular Cooperation Plans: Colombia – United States (2013) RecipientCountries: HONDURAS, GUATEMALA, EL SALVADOR AND PANAMÁ Number of activities: 39 Activities Action lines: 1. Fight against World Drug Problem 2. Fight against the International Organized Crime 3. Strengthening, organizational development and doctrine 4. Citizen Security TOTAL : 619 students
Triangular Cooperation Plans: Colombia – United States (2014) Recipient Countries: HONDURAS, GUATEMALA, EL SALVADOR, PANAMÁ, COSTA RICA AND REP. DOMINICANA Number of activities: 152 Activities ActionLines: 1. Fight against World Drug Problem 2. Fight against the International Organized Crime 3. Law enforcement (Colombian National Police) 4. Special Atention for Comunities
Participation of Colombia in International Missions 8 Police Missions |1990 – 2013| 6 Military Missions |1951 – 2013| 298 Corea Yugoslavia Sinaí 128 69 Canal del Suez 3 Haití Guatemala Guinea Bissau 153 El Salvador Sierra Leona Camboya 39 2 158 Mozambique
Results of theDiplomacyfor Security and Defense • Colombia has changed its role in cooperation issues and has positioned itself in the region as a supplier country in security and defense. • Our country now projects its relations with other countries and organizations from a dynamic point of view, that allows flexibly and adaptation to future security challenges. • It has been accomplished in different international scenarios the importance of establishing regional security policies that include topics such as the fight against organized crime, fight against the world drug problem, money laundering and cyber crime, among others. • The Ministry of Defense continues to consolidate international cooperation as a foreign policy tool to help strengthen the insertion of Colombia in bilateral, regional and global scenarios.