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This board discussion focuses on the compliance with the 50% Law, which requires community college districts to spend at least half of their current expense of education on classroom instructor salaries and benefits. The discussion explores the difficulties in calculating the percentage and suggests remedies for compliance.
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Board Discussion on 50 % LAW November 13, 2007
50% Law Compliance • Education Code 84362: Requires Community College Districts • Spend at Least Half of Their Current Expense of Education for • Classroom Instructor Salaries and Benefits • Classroom Instructional Aide Salaries and Benefits • Current Expense of Education Includes • Unrestricted General Fund Only • Actual Expenditures • No Categorical Programs or Grants • No Capital Projects, Equipment, Transfers Out
50 % LAW • Three Different Laws Regarding Faculty Employment • 50% Law • Full Time Faculty Obligation • 75/25 Full Time to Part Time • Each Law Is Independent of the Other: One Does Not Relate to Another • Four Year History of 50% Calculation • 2003/2004 - 53.38% • 2004/2005 - 51.81% • 2005/2006 - 50.31% • 2006/2007 - 50.03%
Compliance Work • Fiscal Staff • Met With Coast CCD and Rancho Santiago CCD to Discuss Compliance Practices in Feb. 2007 • Reviewed Practices With Auditors • Implemented Practices of Surrounding Districts • Made Preliminary Calculation During Year End Close • Reviewed Expenditures During Year End Close and Made Transfers to Restricted Accounts Where Permitted to Help Calculation
Compliance Work • Calculation is “A Moving Target” • Difficult To Project % Until Books Are Closed • Based On Actual Expenses • Salaries (our largest expense) Vary From Month to Month • Final Payrolls Are Posted June 30th and July 10th • Encumbrances Not Reversed Until June 30th • Final Expenditures Not Recorded Until Mid July After Year End • Full Time Faculty Hiring Process Requires One Year
Reasons for Decline in Calculation % • Account Coding Changes • State Chancellor’s Office Requires Auditor Review • Reassigned Time Recoded to Non-Instructional (2005-2006) • Instructional Aide Recoding – Resulted from Auditor Testing in Spring 2007 • Increased Reassigned Time/Stipend Costs • Reduction in Full Time Faculty Ratio • Exceeded Full Time Faculty Obligation by 24 in Fall 2006 • Enrollment Was Declining • Early Retirement Incentive (Spring 2004) • Cost Savings of the Plan Yielded Lower Faculty Salaries Resulting in a Reduced Faculty Salary and Benefit Expense • Start-Up of ATEP
Actions When Less Than 50% • Governing Board • May File Application for Exemption • Filing Deadline Sept. 15 • Copy of Application Must Be Sent To • District’s Academic Employees’ Representative • College Academic Senates
Exemption Process • Governing Board • Hold a Public Hearing to Determine the Basis for Exemption • Serious Hardship [Title 5, section 59204(c)] • SOCCCD = Basic Aid District • District Pays Salaries of Classroom Instructors Higher Than Cohort [Title 5, section 59204(d) and (e)] • SOCCCD = #4 Average Tenure Track Salary per CCCCO Report on Staffing • Transmit Findings of Local Governing Board to System Office (form CCFS 350B) • Deadline – Dec. 1st • Academic Organization • May Submit Written Statement Opposing Application • Request a Hearing by the System Office • Within Two Weeks of Public Hearing or Dec. 1st
Non Exempted Deficiency • Districts With a Deficiency Not Entirely Exempted by the State Board of Governors Are Subject to Title V, Section 59213 • Must Submit a Plan by June 30th • How the Amount Not Exempted Will Be Expended for Salaries of Classroom Instructors • Failure to Provide Plan • Amount Not Exempted Will Be Withheld From State Allocations • Basic Aid Districts • State Will “Find A Way”
Steps to 2007-08 Compliance • Chancellor’s Establishment of Advisory Council on Compliance with 50% Law • Council Members • Deputy Chancellor – Chair • Vice Chancellor, Technology and Learning Services • Vice Chancellor, Human Resources • Vice Presidents, Instruction • Saddleback and IVC • Vice President, Student Services - IVC • Directors, Fiscal Services • District, Saddleback, and IVC
Steps to 2007-08 Compliance • Chancellor’s Establishment of Advisory Council on Compliance with 50% Law • Council Members • Academic Senate • Saddleback College – Two reps • IVC – Two Reps • District Faculty Association • Two Reps • CSEA • Two Reps • Total Members - Seventeen
50% Law Advisory Council • Develop Plan for Compliance • 2007-2008: Recommendations Due to Chancellor by Nov. 1st • 2008-2009: Recommendations Due to Chancellor by Dec. 15th
50% Law Remedies • Increase Classroom Salary and Benefit Expenditures • Hire Additional Full Time Faculty • Hire Additional Instructional Aides • A Combination of the Above • 1% Increase = $2.25 million Increase in Classroom Salary and Benefit Expenditures • Reduce Non Classroom Expenses • Non Classroom Salaries and Benefits • Supply and Operating Expenses • 1% Increase = $2.15 million Reduction in Non Classroom Expenditures
50% Law Remedies • Convert Non Classroom Expense to Classroom Expense • Increase Classroom Salary and Benefit Expense • Decrease Non Classroom Expense • Non Classroom Salaries and Benefits • Supplies • Operating Expenses • 1% Increase = $1.1million Shift from Non Instructional to Instructional • Greatest Impact on the Calculation • Incremental Increase of One Additional Full Time Faculty Estimated at $60,000
50% Law Summary • Consider 50% Law Implications in All Expenditure Decisions • Everyone is Committed to Resolve