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Can you finish secret agent beakers task to save your planet?

Can you finish secret agent beakers task to save your planet?. There are rules for naming!!. When Metals combine with non metals Metal loose one or more electron (becomes cation Ex: Mg2 +) Non metal gains one or more electrons (becomes anion Cl - ) These are called binary compounds

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Can you finish secret agent beakers task to save your planet?

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  1. Can you finish secret agent beakers task to save your planet?

  2. There are rules for naming!!

  3. When Metals combine with non metals • Metal loose one or more electron (becomes cation Ex: Mg2+) • Non metal gains one or more electrons (becomes anion Cl-) • These are called binary compounds • Cations are always named first • Anions are always second

  4. Binary Compounds • You always name the ions involved • There are two types of metal cations • Metals that form one cation • Metals that form two or more cations • Both form compounds • We call these Type 1 and Type 2 Compounds

  5. Rules for naming Type 1 ionic Compounds • Cation always named first, Anion named second • The cation takes the name of the element • Ex Na+ Sodium • The anion takes the root of the element and is followed by a –ide • Ex Cl- Chloride • When they form a compound they are Sodium Chloride • Ex NaI Sodium Iodide, CaO calciumoxide

  6. Rules for naming Type 2 Binary Compounds • When metals form more than one ion there are different rules(Transition Metals) • Ex Pb forms Pb2+ and Pb4+ • We must distinguish what type of Lead we are talking about • Scientists use a roman numeral to distinguish what type of a metal is being used

  7. You must determine the type of metal by seeing how the ions combined • How could you determine the type of lead in PbO2? • It must be Pb(IV) because O always forms O 2- • Thus PbO2 is called Lead(IV)Oxide

  8. Name the following • PbBr2 • PbBr4 • LiCl • MgO Lead(II)Bromide Lead(IV)Bromide Lithium Chloride Magnesium Oxide

  9. Binary Compounds that contain non metals • There are different rules when a compounds contains only nonmetals • Ex: B,C,N,O,F, • The first element in the formula is named first,and the full element name is used • The second element is named as though it were an anion • Prefixes are used to tell the number of atoms present

  10. Prefixes are • Mono-1 • Di-2 • Tri-3 • Tetra-4 • Penta-5 • Hexa-6 • Hepta-7 • Octa- 8

  11. Ex: • CO2 • Name is Carbondioxide • N3O5 • Name is trinitrogenpentoxide • PCl3 • Name is Phosphoroustrichloride

  12. Try These • I2O7, CF4,IF5 • Diiodineheptoxide, Carbontetrafluoride, Iodinepentfluoride

  13. Polyatomic Ions • Polyatomic ions are ions that are composed of more than one element • Ex- OH-= Hydroxide has a charge of -1 • NH4+ = Ammonium has a charge of +1 • SO42-= Sulfate and has a charge of -2

  14. There are rules for naming these as well • YOU MUST LEARN TO RECOGNIZE POLYATOMIC IONS • Similar to rules for naming binary ionic compounds • Ex: NaOH= Sodium Hydroxide • Must distinguish what type of metal it contains • Ex Fe(NO3)3 = Iron(II)Nitrate • You must put the Polyatomic in parenthesis when writing more than one polyatomic

  15. Name the following • Cu(NO3)2, PbCO3, NH4I NaCN • Copper(II) Nitrate, Lead(II) Carbonate, Ammonium Iodide, Sodium Cyanide

  16. Name the following • BF3, NaCl, CCl4, FeS, AlBr3,N2O5, CuCl Na2SO4, KI Borontrifluoride,Sodium Chloride, Carbontetrachloride, Iron(II) Sulfide, Aluminum bromide dinitrogenpentoxide,, Copper(I)Chloride, Sodium Sulfate, Potassium Iodide

  17. Rules for naming Acids • If the anion does not contain oxygen the acid is named with the prefix hydro and the suffix –ic attached to the root of the element • Ex: HCl = Hydrochloric Acid • When the anion contains oxygen, the acid name is formed from the root of the central element of the anion with a suffix of ic or ous. When the anion name ends it ate the suffix ic is used • Ex: H2SO4 = Sulfuric Acid • Ex: H2SO3 = Sulfurous Acid

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