180 likes | 282 Views
Civil War - Reconstruction. People Chart. Dred Scott. Slave who was moved from a slave state to a free state and sued for his freedom under the Missouri Compromise. Lost the case because the court ruled that slaves are “property’ and not citizens. Harriet Beecher Stowe.
E N D
Civil War - Reconstruction People Chart
Dred Scott • Slave who was moved from a slave state to a free state and sued for his freedom under the Missouri Compromise. • Lost the case because the court ruled that slaves are “property’ and not citizens
Harriet Beecher Stowe • Homemaker from Connecticut who wrote the book Uncle Tom’s Cabin, a story about slave life and pro-abolition.
John Brown • Extreme Abolitionist • Vision by God to end slavery by force through Bleeding Kansas. • Led raid on Harper’s Ferry (Federal Arsenal) in order to arm a slave army • Became a martyr and terrorist.
Roger B. Taney • Chief Justice who ruled against Scott in Dred Scott case. • Slaves to be viewed as property.
Abraham Lincoln • Whig turned Republican • Came onto the stage during Douglas debates. • 16th President of USA • Emancipation Proclamation • Gettysburg Address • 1st President to be assignated • 10% Plan for Reconstruction
Stephen A. Douglas • Illinois Senator • Defeats Lincoln in Senate race. • Kansas-Nebraska Act • Northern Democrat nominee for President in 1860.
Jefferson Davis • Senator from Mississippi • Got Congress to restrict Congressional control of slavery (leaving to states) • Becomes the President of the Confederate States of America
John C. Brekinridge • Southern Democrat nominee for President in 1860. • Pushed for expansion of slavery into the western territories.
Robert E. Lee • Mexican War Veteran • Put down the raid on Harper’s Ferry • Turned down USA Generalship to stay with VA • Great leader, very knowledgeable • CSA Lead Commander • Many victories in war, especially early. • Lost at Gettysburg, was on defense for rest of war. • Surrendered to Grant at Appomattox
Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson • Professor at VMI • Devout Christian • Brilliant military strategist • Wins at Bull Run • Accidently shot at Chancellorsville, huge loss for the CSA
George B. McClellan • 2nd USA General in lead command • Fired by Lincoln for wasting time and not being aggressive • Runs for President in 1864 and looses to Lincoln
Ulysses S. Grant • USA General • Draw at Shiloh • Victories in west (Ft. Donelson, McHenry, and Vicksburg) • Promoted to Lead Commander of all USA forces in 1864 • Lee surrenders to him at Appomattox • Becomes President in 1868
Clara Barton • Field nurse during the Civil War • Founder of the Red Cross
George Pickett • CSA General under Lee • Infamous charge at Gettysburg (Pickett’s Charge) where his entire division is wiped out while crossing 300 yds. of open field at Gettysburg.
William T. Sherman • USA General • Grant’s best friend • “March to the Sea” campaign where we enacted “total war” on Georgia • Burned Atlanta • Captured Savannah
John Wilkes Booth • CSA sympathizer • Actor • Plot to kidnap the President • Assonated President Lincoln
Matthew Brady • Famous Civil War photographer. • 1st war to be photographed • Captured the carnage of battle