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CHAPTER 2

CHAPTER 2. MESOPOTAMIA AND EGYPT. Urban Specialists Socio/cultural Mesopotamia. CIVILIZATION. SUMERIANS. Writing. CUNEIFORM. Poems Heroism Good vs. Evil. EPIC OF GILGAMESH. BABYLONIANS. 300 laws Punishment. CODE OF HAMMURABI. What do these laws tell us about this society?

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CHAPTER 2

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  1. CHAPTER 2 MESOPOTAMIA AND EGYPT

  2. Urban • Specialists • Socio/cultural • Mesopotamia CIVILIZATION

  3. SUMERIANS

  4. Writing CUNEIFORM

  5. Poems • Heroism • Good vs. Evil EPIC OF GILGAMESH

  6. BABYLONIANS

  7. 300 laws • Punishment CODE OF HAMMURABI

  8. What do these laws tell us about this society? • What kind of economy did Babylonia have? • Are these laws similar to laws in our modern societies?

  9. SCIENCES

  10. Not before 10,000 bce • Widespread: 4,000 bce • Wheat/barley • Flavors • Trial and errors BEER

  11. “They placed food in front of him, they placed beer in front of him; Enkidu knew nothing about eating bread for food, and of drinking beer he had not been taught. The young woman spoke to Enkidu saying: Drink the beer, as is the custom of the land. He drank the beer-seven jugs!-and became expansive and sang with joy.” EPIC OF GILGAMESH

  12. Religious • Supernatural forces • Today? • Healthy? BEER

  13. Settled, orderly life • Payment • Friendly, unpretentious • Throughout history? BEER

  14. 1800 bce to Palestine • Religion • Old Testament • Yahweh • Impact? HEBREWS

  15. Farming 5000 B.C.E. • Nile • Civilization 3200 B.C.E. Ancient Egypt

  16. Govt. • Pharaoh • Bureaucracy GOVT.

  17. Hieroglyphics • Pictograms, phonetic • Papyrus • Restricted

  18. Love Sonnet XII crave your mouth, your voice, your hair.Silent and starving, I prowl through the streets.Bread does not nourish me, dawn disrupts me, all day I hunt for the liquid measure of your steps. PABLO NERUDA

  19. EGYPT

  20. Unequal $$$ • Labor SOCIETY

  21. Hekt

  22. Pharaoh ECONOMY

  23. Aten: mono? • Central • Sacrifices RELIGION

  24. Pyramids • 80 • Wealth BUILDERS

  25. 1000 B.C.E. • Mines • Independent • Conquered NUBIA

  26. The Eastern Mediterranean,c. 1100 B.C.E.

  27. Bantu • Agriculture, iron • Nigeria • 3000 b.c.: spread SUB SAHARA

  28. Society • Religion

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