We Wear the Mask

1. We Wear the Mask Paul Laurence Dunbar

2. Objectives: • Students will be able to: • analyze poetry by completing the SIFT graphic organizer. • use the SIFT graphic organizer to generate ideas for literary analysis writing. • compose one paragraph focusing on a single literary device for a literary analysis essay.

3. Let’s decide • When we view the next several images, let’s decide: • the person’s gender, age, ethnicity. • the kind of person you think he or she is. • what he or she might sound like. • what he or she might talk about.

4. Gender? Age? Ethnicity? What kind of person is he or she? What does he or she sound like or talk about?

5. Gender? Age? Ethnicity? What kind of person is he or she? What does he or she sound like or talk about?

6. Gender? Age? Ethnicity? What kind of person is he or she? What does he or she sound like or talk about?

7. About the Author The son of former slaves, Paul Laurence Dunbar (1872-1906) was the first African American writer to earn his living solely by writing poetry and fiction. He was also the first to gain a national audience of mostly white reader.

8. We Wear the Mask We wear the mask that grins and lies, We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries It hides our cheeks and shades our eyes – To thee from tortured souls arise. This debt we pay to human guile; We sing, but oh the clay is vile With torn and bleeding hearts we smile, Beneath our feet, and long the mile; And mouth with myriad subtleties. But let the world dream other-wise, We wear the mask. Why should the world be over-wise, In counting all our tears and sighs? Nay, let them only see us, while We wear the mask.

9. Quick Write • What is one mask you wear in your daily life? Why do you wear it?

10. Academic Vocabulary words to own • Symbols: anything (object, animal, event, person, or place) that represents itself but also stands for something else on a figurative level • Images: word pictures that appeal to the reader’s senses – sight, sound, smell, taste, touch • Figures of Speech: imaginative language not meant to be taken literally (similes, metaphors, personification) • Theme: The central meaning or message of the text

11. re-read and text-mark • Symbols: Place a circle around any words or phrases that are symbols • Images: Underline any images which appeal to the senses (sight, taste, sound, touch, smell) • Figures of Speech: highlight any figures or speech (similes, metaphors, personification)

12. All write Round Robin Starting with number 1 in your group, share and explain what you circled for symbols. Move clockwise in your group until all members have shared what you text-marked for SYMBOLS. REMEMBER: As your team members share their text-markings and annotations, be sure to update your own text-markings.

13. We Wear the Mask We wear the mask that grins and lies, We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries It hides our cheeks and shades our eyes – To thee from tortured souls arise. This debt we pay to human guile; We sing, but oh the clay is vile With torn and bleeding hearts we smile, Beneath our feet, and long the mile; And mouth with myriad subtleties. But let the world dream other-wise, We wear the mask. Why should the world be over-wise, In counting all our tears and sighs? Nay, let them only see us, while We wear the mask.

14. All write Round Robin Starting with number 1 in your group, share and explain what you underlined for images. Move clockwise in your group until all members have shared what you text-marked for IMAGES. REMEMBER: As your team members share their text-markings and annotations, be sure to update your own text-markings.

15. We Wear the Mask We wear the mask that grins and lies, We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries It hides our cheeks and shades oureyes – To thee from tortured souls arise. This debt we pay to human guile; We sing, but oh the clay is vile With torn and bleeding hearts we smile, Beneath our feet, and long the mile; And mouth with myriad subtleties. But let the world dream other-wise, We wear the mask. Why should the world be over-wise, In counting all our tears and sighs? Nay, let them only see us, while We wear the mask.

16. All write Round Robin Starting with number 1 in your group, share and explain what you highlighted for figures of speech. Move clockwise in your group until all members have shared what you text-marked for FIGURES OF SPEECH. REMEMBER: As your team members share their text-markings and annotations, be sure to update your own text-markings.

17. We Wear the Mask We wear the mask that grins and lies, We smile, but, O great Christ,. our cries It hides our cheeks and shades our eyes – To thee from tortured souls arise This debt we pay to human guile; We sing, but oh the clay is vile With torn and bleeding hearts we smile, Beneath our feet, and long the mile; And mouth with myriad subtleties. But let the world dream other-wise, We wear the mask. Why should the world be over-wise, In counting all our tears and sighs? Nay, let them only see us, while We wear the mask.

18. THEME • THINK ABOUT SOME IMPORTANT LESSONS YOU’VE LEARNED FROM NOVELS, STORIES, OR POEMS THAT YOU’VE READ IN THE PAST. • WHAT LESSON(S) ABOUT LIFE MIGHT THE POET BE REVEALING TO HIS AUDIENCE? (2 minutes)

19. SIFT Graphic Organizer

20. Writing an analysis paragraph In the poemthe poet, usesto convey the message . His first use of is evident in linewhen he says, “ .” This means that,,and it contributes to the theme because.Another example of is in line when he uses the word(s) . By this he means . This also contributes to his message because . Not only does the poeteffectively use to convey the idea that ,but he also usesto reveal the theme that.