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IPv6 DataTAG Project Meeting 25-26 November 2003. Daniel Davids CERN / IT. Summary. Why IPv6 ? DataTAG IPv6 Internet2 LSR. Why IPv6 ?. Shortcomings of IPv4 Advantages of IPv6 IPv4 Address Space Expansion Header Format Simplification and Support for Extensions & Options
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IPv6DataTAG Project Meeting25-26 November 2003 Daniel Davids CERN / IT
Summary • Why IPv6 ? • DataTAG IPv6 • Internet2 LSR DataTAG Project Meeting
Why IPv6 ? Shortcomings of IPv4 Advantages of IPv6 • IPv4 Address Space Expansion • Header Format Simplification and • Support for Extensions & Options • Address Auto-Configuration • Designed for P2P Mobility DataTAG Project Meeting
Address Space Expansion 8 8 8 8 128 Class-As of 16,777,216 16,384 Class-Bs of 65,536 2,097,152 Class-Cs of 254 IPv4 A B C D IPv6 3 20 9 16 16 64 0 0 1 Sub- Nets RIR LIR EU Interface /23 /32 /48 /64 /128 Total of 18.4 Exa-Subnets of each 18.4 Exa-Addresses 36,050 Subnets per Square-Meter of Earth’s Surface http://www.ripe.net/ripe/docs/ipv6policy.html DataTAG Project Meeting
CERN’s Allocations • CERN’s IPv4 Address Ranges • 128.141.0.0/16 & 137.138.0.0/16 • This makes roughly 130,000 Addresses • CERN’s IPv6 Address Range • 2001:1458::/32 - LIR Since June 2003 • This makes roughly 4 Billion Sub-Nets DataTAG Project Meeting
Why IPv6 ? Shortcomings of IPv4 Advantages of IPv6 • IPv4 Address Space Expansion • Header Format Simplification and • Support for Extensions & Options • Address Auto-Configuration • Designed for P2P Mobility DataTAG Project Meeting
IPv6 Header & Options • The IPv6 Header Contains the Mandatory Information Fields Version | DiffServ | Flow Label | Payload Length Next Header | Hop Limit | Source | Destination • Optional Information goes into Linked Extension Headers Hop-by-Hop | Destination | Routing | Fragment Authentication | Encapsulating Security Payload DataTAG Project Meeting
Why IPv6 ? Shortcomings of IPv4 Advantages of IPv6 • IPv4 Address Space Expansion • Header Format Simplification and • Support for Extensions & Options • Address Auto-Configuration • Designed for P2P Mobility DataTAG Project Meeting
Address Auto-Configuration • An Interface can receive an IPv6 address from each network it sees • Multiple IPv6 Addresses per Interface • Uniqueness: Use of Pseudo-MAC Address Mobility • Always use the same IPv6 address regardless of the network it sees • It Acquires a Dedicated “Home Address” • Use of Source Routing – Efficient in IPv6 DataTAG Project Meeting
Summary • Why IPv6 ? • DataTAG IPv6 • Internet2 LSR DataTAG Project Meeting
IPv6 Test-Bed DataTAG Project Meeting
DataTAG IPv6 Abilene Cisco 7609 Juniper T320 Juniper T320 10 GE 10 GE STM-64 DataTAG STM-64 10 GE 1 GE Cisco 7606 GEANT DataTAG Project Meeting
Summary • Why IPv6 ? • DataTAG IPv6 • Internet2 LSR DataTAG Project Meeting
Internet2 LSR • People Involved • LSR Contest Info • LSR of May 2003 • LSR of October 2003 • LSR of November 2003 DataTAG Project Meeting
People Involved • CERN, Geneva: • Olivier Herve Martin • Daniel Davids • Paolo Moroni • DataTAG/CERN: • Edoardo Martelli • CALTECH - US: • Harvey Newman • Sylvain Ravot • Dan Nae DataTAG Project Meeting
Internet2 LSR Contest http://lsr.internet2.edu/ “A minimum of 100 megabytes must be transferred a minimum terrestrial distance of 100 kilometers with a minimum of two router hops in each direction between the source node and the destination node across one or more operational and production-oriented high-performance research and education networks” “Unit of measurement is bit-meters/second” DataTAG Project Meeting
LSR IPv6 of May 2003 • TCP/IPv6 Single Stream • By CALTECH & CERN • Established on 3 May 2003 • 7,067 Kilometers of Network • 983 Mbits/second - 3600 seconds • Data transferred: 412 Gigabytes • 6,947 Terabit-meters/second • See “http://cern.ch/ipv6-lsr/” DataTAG Project Meeting
Chicago - USA Geneva - CH W02CHI Dual Xeon2.2GHz SysKonnect GbE W02GVA Dual Xeon 2.2GHz SysKonnect GbE 1 GE 1 GE R05CHI Juniper M10 R05GVA Juniper M10 1 GE 1 GE DataTAG 1 GE STM-16 1 GE R04CHI Cisco 7609 Alcatel 1670 Alcatel 1670 R04GVA Cisco 7606 DataTAG Project Meeting
LSR IPv6 of October 2003 • TCP/IPv6 Single Stream • By CERN & CALTECH • Established on 3 November 2003 • 7,067 Kilometers of Network • 3,867 Mbits/second – Three Hours • Data transferred: 5,264 Gigabytes • 27,329 Terabit-meters/second • See “http://cern.ch/emartell/done/datatag/ ipv6_land_speed_record_oct_2003/ ipv6-lsr-20031031.html” DataTAG Project Meeting
Chicago - USA Geneva - CH V13CHI Dual Xeon 3GHz Intel PRO/10GbE LR OPLAPRO27 Dual Itanium2 1.5GHz Intel PRO/10GbE LR 10 GE 10 GE DataTAG STM-64 R07CHI Procket 8801 R07GVA Procket 8801 DataTAG Project Meeting
LSR IPv6 of November 2003 • TCP/IPv6 Single Stream • By CERN & CALTECH • Established on 20 November 2003 • 11,539 Kilometers of Network • 4,000 Mbits/second – 20 Minutes • Data transferred: 560 Gigabytes • 46,156 Terabit-meters/second • See “http://dnae.home.cern.ch/ dnae/lsr6-nov03/LSR.html” DataTAG Project Meeting
Geneva - Chicago - Indianapolis - Kansas City - Sunnyvale - Los Angeles - Phoenix DataTAG Project Meeting
Internet2 LSR HistoryTera-bit-meter-per-second IPv4 61.7Peta-bmps IPv6 27.3Peta-bmps DataTAG Project Meeting
Internet2 LSR HistoryGiga-bit-per-second For the First Time in theWide Area Networking History,Throughput Performance was onlyLimited by the End-Systemsand NOT by the Network! DataTAG Project Meeting
Thank You For your Attention Questions