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Learn the importance of map keys, scales, directions, compass rose, latitude and longitude lines. Understand how to read a map effectively. Discover the role of equator, prime meridian, and globe in mapping. Ideal for social studies students.
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Social Studies Map Skills Map Keys, symbols V. Martinez
Symbols • Symbols are pictures that represent something.
Key or legend • A key or legend is an area on the map that shows us what each symbol represents.
Scale • Scale is the section of the map that shows how much smaller the map is compared to the real area it represents.
Directions • Directions tell which way to go.
Compass Rose • A compass rose is a symbol on a map which indicates the directions for a map.
Cardinal Directions • North • South • East • West
Intermediate directions • Northeast • Southeast • Northwest • Southwest
Latitude Lines • These lines circle the globe running east to west
Longitude Lines or meridians • Circle the globe running North to South
Equator • The equator is a zero degree line of latitude that separates the Northern hemisphere from the Southern Hemisphere.
Prime Meridian • The prime meridian is the zero degree line of longitude that separates the eastern and western hemisphere.
Globe • A model of the earth