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Cell Cycle Review. What limits cell size? Not enough DNA Moving materials into and out of the cell. What are the parts of the cell cycle? Interphase (G1, S, G2) Cell Division (Mitosis & Cytokinesis). What are the parts of interphase? G1 – First Growth Phase (organelles synthesized)
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What limits cell size? • Not enough DNA • Moving materials into and out of the cell
What are the parts of the cell cycle? • Interphase (G1, S, G2) • Cell Division (Mitosis & Cytokinesis)
What are the parts of interphase? • G1 – First Growth Phase (organelles synthesized) • S – Synthesis Phase (chromosomes synthesized) • G2 – Second Growth Phase (organelles for cell division synthesized)
What are the 4 parts of mitosis? • Prophase • Metaphase • Anaphase • Telophase
B. A.
A nuclear envelope re-forms around each cluster of chromosomes.
The spindle begins to break apart, and a nucleolus becomes visible.
The centromeres that join the sister chromatids split, allowing the sister chromatids to separate and become individual chromosomes.
Chromosomes continue to move until they have separated into two groups near the poles of the spindle.
Microtubules connect the centromere of each chromosome to the two poles of the spindle.
Spindle fibers become attached to the chromosomes at their centromere.
Includes G1, S and G2 Phase. Cell Grows and Replicates DNA.
Why do our cells divide? • Pass genetic information to new cells • Reproduction • Growth • Replace old cells/dying cells • Replaced damaged or missing cells.