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RFID passports. How does is work? Step by step By: Einav Mimram. RFID- basic information. RFID- Radio F requency IDentification S ystem that contains a tag, a reader and a computer software that uses radio waves in order to transfer information. . In passport .
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RFID passports How does is work? Step by step By: Einav Mimram
RFID- basic information • RFID- Radio Frequency IDentification • System that contains a tag, a reader and a computer software that uses radio waves in order to transfer information.
In passport • RFID chip in a passport holds all of the passport’s printed details (name, date of birth, nationality). • This chip can be read remotely by a reader that stored in the border control. • It is hard to fake this kind of passport. • Uses passive RFID tag- very cheap.
RFID system • Consists a tag and a reader. • Tag: • On the passport. • Includes the RFID microchip very small (size of few rice grains), contains the passport’s identification details, can be update • Includes an antenna • Reader: • At the border control • to which the tag return its signal • Includes an antenna • Software • In the computer • Database
How does it work? • Data is stored within the RFID tag's microchip as an unique serial number (Electronic Product Code). • The RFID tag is stored in the cover page of the passport • the microchip discharges it’s EPC number to the tag’s antenna.
How does it work? • In the moment when the passport goes close to a RFID reader (distance of 10 ft), The tag’s antenna transmits the code to the reader’s antenna. • The reader’s antenna sends the code to the software • The software converts the number into digital data • The software sends the data to a secure world-wide database, and the person who looks at the database make sure that you are a traveler (and not a terrorist, etc.)
Area of impact • 2.1 business & employment Transportation
Sources • http://www.x-check.co.uk/RFIDsolutions.htm • http://www.galbital.com/technology.htm • http://www.ehow.com/about_6331245_id-stored-rfid-chip_.html • http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/travel/flights/2006-09-28-passport-scanners_x.htm • http://www.logsystems.hu/index.php?module=&menuid=2&subid=&id=&lang=en