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A.P. U.S. History Exam Tips. Exam Breakdown. Total exam time is 3 hours, 5 minutes 80 Multiple Choice Questions – 55 Minutes No penalty for guessing Free Response Questions – 130 Minutes Mandatory 15 Minute Reading Period All essays graded on a scale of 1-9, no basic or expanded core
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Exam Breakdown • Total exam time is 3 hours, 5 minutes • 80 Multiple Choice Questions – 55 Minutes • No penalty for guessing • Free Response Questions – 130 Minutes • Mandatory 15 Minute Reading Period • All essays graded on a scale of 1-9, no basic or expanded core • Part A - DBQ – 45 Minute Suggested Writing Time • Part B & C – Each include a choice of TWO essays – Suggested Writing Time is 35 minutes each • Part B – Colonization – Civil War • Part C – Civil War - Present
DBQ • Documents unlikely to be famous • Outside information is mandatory • During the reading period, make a list of the major events of the time period that the question is referring to. • Group the documents relating to the question that is being asked. • Identify 2-3 documents for a POV analysis. • Look for bias, tone, intended audience (this is especially useful for political messages)
DBQ • POV Analysis • How does who they are influence what they write? • Look at the social class, gender, region of the author of the document. • Analyze bias, tone, intended audience, purpose of the document.
DBQ Structure • Thesis – answer the question and mention the time period • You must use all documents • You do not need “additional documents or missing voices” • Cite documents according to author and title of the document: • “According to Thomas Jefferson, in the Declaration of Independence…..”
DBQ Structure • Thesis paragraph • Ideally there will be 3 body paragraphs • Each Body Paragraph should have the following: • Use of 3-4 documents (cited correctly) • POV analysis • 3 pieces of outside information
Free Response • Part B - 35 Minutes • Choose the essay that you feel you know the most about, this means the one you will be able to include the most detailed information for • Some essays will give you a choice of TWO of several options • Essay will range from Colonization – Civil War • Essay might include compare and contrast • Historical evidence is key – dates, names, events, legislation, regions, time periods, etc. • Put as much information into the essay as you can, even if you are unsure if it is correct – 8’s and 9’s can include incorrect information
Free Response • Part C – 35 Minutes • Choose the essay that you feel you know the most about, this means the one you will be able to include the most detailed information for • Some essays will give you a choice of TWO of several options • Essay will range from Reconstruction – Present Times (1980’s) • Essay might include compare and contrast • Historical evidence is key – dates, names, events, legislation, regions, time periods, etc. • Put as much information into the essay as you can, even if you are unsure if it is correct – 8s and 9s can include incorrect information
Sample Exam DBQ • The 1920’s have been characterized as a decade of economic, social, and cultural change. Analyze the extent to which the First World War and consumerism affected U.S. society during this period.
Potential Outside Info for Sample DBQ • 1921 Quota Act - 1929 Crash • 1924 National Origins Act - Flapper • Al Smith – 1924 Election - Alice Paul • Sacco and Vanzetti Trial - Women’s Suffrage • 18th Amendment - The Lost Generation • Great Migration - Scopes Trial • Harlem Renaissance - William Jennings Bryan • Marcus Garvey - Stocks “On Margin” • A. Philip Randolph - Overproduction • Silent films - Teapot Dome Scandal • Babe Ruth, New York Yankees - Laissez-Faire • Speakeasies - Calvin Coolidge • Henry Ford – Assembly Line - Warren Harding • The Saturday Evening Post – Advertising - Treaty of Versailles
Question 2 • Americans have sometimes resorted to using extralegal means to promote change. Assess the extent to which such measures were effective by analyzing EACH of the following: • Boston Tea Party • John Brown’s Raid on Harper’s Ferry
Boston Tea Party • End of the French and Indian War led to increased taxation upon the colonies to finance British war debts • Proclamation of 1763 • End of salutary neglect • “No taxation without representation” • Stamp Act Congress – 1765 • Boston Massacre – March 1770 • Townshend Acts • Colonial boycott of tea in response to British granting East India Company a monopoly • Boston Tea Party – December 16, 1773 – colonists disguised as American Indians raid ships in Boston Harbor • British Response – Intolerable Acts, closing of Boston port, renewed Quartering Act • Colonial Response – oppose restrictions being passed by Parliament • 1st Continental Congress • 2nd Continental Congress • John Adams, Samuel Adams, George Washington, John Hancock
John Brown’s Raid on Harper’s Ferry • October 16, 1859 – designed to spur a slave rebellion in Virginia – supported by Northern abolitionists • Compromise of 1850, Fugitive Slave Act • Kansas-Nebraska Act • “Bleeding Kansas” • Dred Scott case • Convicted of treason – executed on December 2, 1859 • Reactions to raid • South – viewed as treason, anti-slavery, no regard for constitutional principles • North – supported by abolitionists such as Harriet Tubman, tributes to Brown included lowered flags; sermons; and the tolling of bells
Question 3 • To what extent did the War of 1812 constitute a “second American Revolution”? In your answer be sure to address EACH of the following: foreign relations, economic development.
Foreign Policy • Border disputes with Canada • War Hawks • Native Conflicts – William Henry Harrison, Tecumseh and the Prophet • Impressment crisis with British • Treaty of Ghent • Armistice • U.S. did not lose territory • Battle of New Orleans fought after treaty signed • Settlement of Canadian boundary dispute
Economic Development • Jefferson’s Embargo • Non-Intercourse Act • Impact of embargo on American manufacturing • Opposition of New England Federalists – center of manufacturing – Hartford Convention • Henry Clay’s American System • Development of infrastructure • Bank of the United States
Question 4 • The period of 1870 to 1900 experienced more conflict than consensus over labor relations. Assess the validity of this statement with respect to TWO of the following: government, industrialists, organized labor.
Government • Interstate Commerce Commission 1887 • Sherman Antitrust Act 1890 • Grover Cleveland • William McKinley
Industrialists • Formation of monopolies • U.S. Steel • Standard Oil • Andrew Carnegie • “Gospel of Wealth” • J.P. Morgan • John D. Rockefeller • George Pullman
Organized Labor • Great Railroad Strike of 1877 • Knights of Labor • Haymarket Riot of 1886 • Homestead Strike 1892 • Pullman Strike 1894 • American Federation of Labor • Samuel Gompers • Socialists • Molly Maguires • Depression of 1873 • Panic of 1893
Question 5 • Evaluate the impact of the Second World War on the United States in the 1950s and 1960s in terms of TWO of the following: Education, International Relations, Science and Technology
Education • GI Bill of Rights • Math and Science • Launch of Sputnik – engineering • Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 • Head Start • Brown vs. the Board of Education
International Relations • George Kennan – containment • Truman Doctrine • Marshall Plan • Korean War • Communist takeover of China • Berlin Airlift • Bay of Pigs • Cuban Missile Crisis • Vietnam War
Science and Technology • Polio vaccine • Consumerism • Television • Cars • Airplanes • Space exploration • Computers • Interstate Highway Act of 1956 • Early computers