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BEGIN WITH:. Questions:What do I really know about this nursing care situation?How do I know it?What options are available to me?. THREE INPORTANT ASPECTS. REFLECTION: purposefully thinking back /recalling. Requires honest reviewLANGUAGE: precise
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1. CRITICAL THINKING in Nursing Practice: chapter 14 “…active, organized, cognitive process used to carefully examine one’s thinking and the thinking of others.”
Involves use of MIND
Form conclusions
Make decisions
Draw inferences
reflect
2. BEGIN WITH: Questions:
What do I really know about this nursing care situation?
How do I know it?
What options are available to me?
3. THREE INPORTANT ASPECTS REFLECTION: purposefully thinking back /recalling. Requires honest review
LANGUAGE: precise & clear resulting in clear message
INTUITION: inner sensing that something is so
4. THINKING AND LEARNING LIFELONG PROCESS
NURSING PRACTICE ALWAYS CHANGING
5. LEVELS OF CRITICAL THINKING IN NURSING BASIC – CONCRETE, BASED ON SET OF RULES OR PRINCIPLES
COMPLEX: “IT DEPENDS”
COMMITMENT: CHOOSE AN ACTION & STAND BY IT
6. CRITICAL THINKING COMPETENCIES Scientific method
Problem solving
Decision making Diagnostic reasoning and inference
Clinical decision making
7. ‘NURSES DO NOT MAKE MEDICAL DIAGNOSES, BUT THEY DO ASSESS AND MONITOR CLIENTS CLOSELY AND COMPARE THE CLIENTS’ SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS WITH THOSE THAT ARE COMMON TO A MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS.”
8. Nursing process as a competency Five steps:
Assessment
Diagnosis
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
9. SYSTEMATIC APPROACH GATHER DATA
CRITICALLY EXAMINE & ANALYZE
IDENTIFY RESPONSE
DETERMINE PRIORITY
ESTABLISH GOALS & EXPECTED OUTCOMES
TAKE ACTION
EVALUATE
10. Critical thinking model, five components: Knowledge base
Experience
Competence
Attitudes
standards
11. ATTITUDES FOR Critical Thinking Confidence
Thinking independently
Fairness
Responsibility & accountability
Risk taking Discipline
Perseverance
Creativity
Curiosity
Integrity
Humility
12. STANDARDS Intellectual standards: preciseness, accuracy, consistency
Professional standards: ethical criteria, scientific & practice-based criteria, criteria for professional responsibility
“These standards “raise the bar” for the responsibilities and accountabilities that a nurse must assume in guaranteeing quality health care to the public.”