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Road map of vegetable oil production in India by 2022

Road map of vegetable oil production in India by 2022. Oilseeds Division DAC&FW Krishi Bhawan , New Delhi. Gross cropped area percentage. Oilseeds (14.96)%. Rice (22.05%). Vegetables(2.71%). Coarse Cereals 14.20%. Wheat(14.99%). Fruits (2.17%). Cotton (5.50%). Pulses (12.94%).

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Road map of vegetable oil production in India by 2022

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  1. Road map of vegetable oil production in India by 2022 Oilseeds Division DAC&FW KrishiBhawan, New Delhi

  2. Gross cropped area percentage Oilseeds (14.96)% Rice (22.05%) Vegetables(2.71%) Coarse Cereals 14.20% Wheat(14.99%) Fruits (2.17%) Cotton (5.50%) Pulses (12.94%)

  3. Domestic availability of edible oils (in million tonnes) Source: Department of Commerce

  4. Vegetable Oils of India Soybean Mustard Groundnut Sunflower Sesame ( Oil content 32-45 %) Area : 24% Production : 25 % Oil Contribution : 36% (Oil content 16-21 %) Area : 42 % Production : 40 % Oil Contribution : 33% (Oil content 42-55 %) Area : 20 % Production : 23 % Oil Contribution : 25 % (Oil Content : 42-55 %) Area : 7 % Production : 3 % Oil Contribution : 3 % ( Oil content 33-44 %) Area : 2.5 % Production : 1 % Oil Contribution : 2 % Safflower Niger Coconut Rice bran Cotton seed (Oil Content : 35-41 %) Area 1 % Production : 0.3 % Oil Contribution : 0.3 % (Oil Content : 27-33 %) Area : < 1 % Production : 0.3 % Oil Contribution : 0.3 % Oil Content : 16% Oil production : 10.2 L. tons • Oil Content : 60 % • Oil production : 5.20 l.tons Oil Content : 18 % Oil production : 11.66 L. tons Vegetable oil Consumption : 24.75 m. tons Domestic production : Primary source: 7.30 m.tons Secondary Source: 3.40 m.tons Import: 14.0 m.tons ( Value-Rs.73047/- crores) Per capita consumption: 19 kg /year Olive Palm oil Oil Content : 18 % • Oil Content : • 15-20 %

  5. Non Edible Oils of India Annual Crops Tree Born Oilseeds (TBOs) Karanja Jojoba Castor Neem Linseed Oil content: 50 % Oil content 50% Oil Production : 5.46 L. tons Oil content : 27-39 % Oil content : 30-50 % Oil content : 36-43% Oil Production : 0.37 L.tons Edible TBOs Simarouba Cheura Wild Apricot Mahua Tung Oil Content : 33-43% Oil Content : 40-47 % Oil Content : 30-40% Oil Content : 60-70 % Oil Content : 46%

  6. State-wise area, production and Yield of oilseeds during 11th five year Plan:

  7. State-wise area, production and Yield of oilseeds during 12th five year Plan:

  8. Crop wise area (lakh ha), production ( lakhtonnes) & yield ( kg/ha) of oilseed crops during 11th & 12th Plan period:

  9. Crop wise Contribution in Oilseeds during 11th & 12th plan

  10. State wise Contribution in Oilseeds during 11th & 12th plan

  11. Short summary of the evaluation study of NMOOP A.OILSEEDS • CAGR of Production increased by 2.1%, Yield by 2.53% although Area declined by -0.4% over 11th Plan period • During NMOOP period (2014-15 to 2016-17) CAGR of production increased by 5.3%. • Production increased in Assam, WB, Maha, Raj, MP and UP, but declined in AP, TN, Kar and Odisha • Area increased in UP, Maha and WB, but declined in AP, Odisha, TN, Kar and Gujarat • Fund allocation increased by 14.8%, but utilization decreased by 50.6% during 2014-15 to 2016-17. • Fund release from Centre to States takes 75 days and 120 days from States to Districts. B. OIL PALM • Area expansion under oil palm have taken place, but productivity improvement was not substantial. • In Andhra Pradesh area expansion reached near to potential area. • Low productivity in Karnataka, TN & Odisha is due to poor irrigation facilities and in Mizoram due to steep slop planting. Note: Study conducted by NABCONS.

  12. Short summary of the evaluation study of NMOOP Recommendations • Oilseeds area expansion in rice fallows • Establishment of Seed Hubs • Custom hiring centers for farm machinery • Setting up of small oil processing units by FPCs • Separate planning for NE states for oil palm • Remunerative price declaration for FFBs of oil palm by States • Better Farmers-Institutions-Industry linkage Note: Study conducted by NABCONS.

  13. Yield ( kg/ha) Gap in oilseeds- FLDs (2010-2015)

  14. NMOOP: From 2018-19 subsumed with NFSM as NFSM-Oilseeds & Oil Palm Target by 2022 Vision: To increase the domestic availability of vegetable oil

  15. NFSM- Oilseeds Polythene mulch demon. on Groundnut Broad bed furrow planting of soybean Broad Bed Ridge Method groundnut Plant protection of Rapeseed & Mustard Technical interventions under NFSM-Oilseeds Pheromone traps Intercropping of arhar in sunflower Intercropping of arhar in soybean Thinning in sunflower Sprinkler in G.nut

  16. National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm (NMOOP) Mini Mission-I (Oilseeds) BBF in Soybean Seed cum fertilizer drill Knapsack Sprayer Power Weeder FARM MECHANIZATION Rotavator Power Sprayer Motorized chisel Multi crop Thresher Tractor Operated Sprayer

  17. Thrust area under NFSM-Oilseed • Quality seed availability of new varieties /hybrids • Production Subsidy increased to Rs. 25/- kg/qtl from Rs. 10/-( 10 yrs) • Distribution Subsidy increased to Rs. 40/- kg/qtl from Rs. 25/-(15 yrs) • Subsidy increased to Rs. 80/- kg/qtl from Rs. 50/-for hybrid Seeds & Sesame

  18. Thrust area under NFSM-Oilseeds • FLDs/ Cluster Demonstrations of improved technologies Cluster Demonstrations Subsidy increased for G.nut to Rs. 10000/-ha from Rs. 7500/- and Soybean to Rs.6000/-ha from Rs.4500/-ha FLDs. Subsidy increased for G.nut FLDs to Rs. 12000/- ha from Rs. 8500/- and Soybean to Rs. 7500/-ha from Rs. 6000/- ha

  19. Thrust area under NFSM-Oilseeds • Water saving devices/Farm Mechanizations

  20. Thrust area under NFSM-Oilseeds Targeting Rice Fallow Area (TRFA): • To cover additional 4.5 million ha under pulses and oilseeds in rice fallow areas of six eastern states by 2020. • During 2017-18 , 1.5 million ha has been targeted . So far an area of 7.00 lakh has been reported by states except WB with an allocation of 107.09 crores. Targeting Wheat Blast areas of West Bengal: • To cover 1.90 lakh ha wheat area by oilseed crops in 5 districts of WB with an allocation of Rs.13.42 crore.

  21. Thrust area under NFSM-Oilseeds Area expansion under oil palm cultivation : • Potential area : 19.33 lakh ha. • Area covered so far: 3.15 lakh ha • Palm oil production 2.21 lakh MT • By 2022 an additional area of 1.00 lakh ha has been targeted. • Support has been enhanced for planting material from Rs. 8000/- to 12000/ ha, maintenance cost from Rs. 16000/- to Rs. 20000/ha, intercropping from Rs. 12000/- to Rs. 20000/ha and Bore-well from Rs. 25000/- to Rs. 50000/unit. • Recently, the area limit of 25 ha has been relaxed so as to attract large farmers. • The price fixation of FFBs is under standardization by CACP considering its cost of production in India instead of international price of CPO.

  22. NFSM-Oil Palm Maintenance of Garden Seed Garden Vermi compost Planting material Assistance for oil palm promotion Oil Palm Plantation Plantation in NE states Drip Irrigation FFB Oil Palm Mill Mizoram Oil Palm Mill

  23. NFSM-TBOs Olive Wild Apricot Karanja Mahua Kokum Jojoba Kokum Simarouba Neem Tung To bring an area of 10000 ha under various TBOs

  24. Expected oilseeds area and production by 2022

  25. Proposed Areas for OilseedsExpansion A. Intercropping systems

  26. Proposed Areas for OilseedsExpansion… B. Non-traditional areas

  27. Proposed Areas for OilseedsExpansion… C. Rice fallows Total potential additional area for oilseeds possible (A+B+C) : 17.74m ha

  28. An Invitation • OS Division, DAC&FW in collaboration with IIOR, Hyderabad is organizing a National Seminar on “ Road map of vegetable oil production by 2022” will be held on 28-29th April 2018 at PJTSAU, Auditorium, Hyderabad. • Hon’ble Union Agriculture & Farmers welfare Minister will inaugurate the seminar. • All are invited to attend the same and confirm your participation at vdineshkumar@icar.gov.in by 15th April 2018.

  29. Thank you

  30. Indian Agriculture - Figures at Glance • 2.4% of the world’s land • 4.0% of the world’s fresh water resources • 17.5% of world’s population Land use in India • 21.30% Forest Area (i.e., 70 mha) • 8.05% Non-Agricultural Area (i.e., 26.5 mha) • 5.26% Barren & Uncultivable (i.e., 17.3 mha) • 3.83% Culturable waste (i.e., 12.6 mha) • 3.12% Permanent pastures (i.e., 10.2 mha) • 0.96% Miscellaneous tree crops (i.e., 3.2 mha) • 8% Fallow land (i.e., 26.3 mha) • 55.3% Agricultural land (i.e., 181.95 mha) • 42.57% Net Sown Area (i.e., 139.9 mha) Stress on Land and Water 30 Source: State of Indian Agriculture, 2015-16

  31. Agro-climatic Regions • Western Himalayan • Eastern Himalayan • Lower Gangetic Plains • Middle Gangetic Plains • Upper Gangetic Plains • Trans Gangetic Plains • Eastern Plateau & Hills • Central Plateau & Hills • Western Plateau & Hills • Southern Plateau & Hills • East Coast Plains & Hills • West Coast Plains & Ghats • Gujarat Plains & Hills • Western Dry • Island 31

  32. Indian Agriculture at a glance India’s share in Global Resources Land area - 2.4 %(7th) Population - 17.5% (2nd) Water - 4%

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