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Production of diesel fuel from vegetable oil. Gaurav Nahar. Production Process. Transesterification Esterification Thermal Cracking (Supercetane) Other Process Biocatalyst, Supercritical Methanol. Transesterification. Esterification. Demerits of tranesterification,esterification.
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Production of diesel fuel from vegetable oil Gaurav Nahar
Production Process • Transesterification • Esterification • Thermal Cracking (Supercetane) • Other Process Biocatalyst, Supercritical Methanol
Demerits of tranesterification,esterification • Cold flow properties • Cetane Number (45-67) • Storage • By-products utilisation • Feedstock properties • Processing time
Thermal Cracking (Supercetane) • Heating of triglycerides and fat-(300-500oC) in presence of hydrogen • Catalysts (Acidic) ZSM-5,H-Y Activated alumina. Ce-ZrO2
Research Summary • Sai et al,1996-Potassium impregnated HSZM-5- Canola oil • Twaiq et al,1999 -HZSM-5-, Zeolite β, HZSM--Ultra stable Y Mesoporus HZSM--Ultra stable Y-Palm oil • Dandik et al,1998-HZSM-5-Used cooking oil-fractionating pyrolysis reactor • Adebanjo et,2005 –Lard-Pyrolysis on quartz
Advantage of Supercetane fuel • High Cetane number(100) • Feed stock • Stable storage • Blending • Low Sulphur content ( 10 ppm) • NOx particulate matter emissions • By-products-Refinery feedstock
Work Plan • Cracking of triglycerides on inert material like quartz in a fixbed reactor • Preparation and performance evaluation of catalyst on production of the production of diesel like fuel ZSM-5,Nickel-Mo supported on alumina,Ce-ZrO2 • Catalyst lifetime study and deactivation causes • Method of regeneration of the deactivated catalyst.
Work Plan • Regeneration-air • Regeneration-addition steam • Catalyst doping • Other no edible oil Jatropha is also to be studied