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Good Afternoon!!!. NVC Motives for Imperialism Gallery Walk The Scramble for Africa Congo Free State Essential Question : What factors drove Imperialism?. Our Question….
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Good Afternoon!!! • NVC • Motives for Imperialism Gallery Walk • The Scramble for Africa • Congo Free State Essential Question: What factors drove Imperialism?
Our Question… WHY did European countries (Britain, U.S., FRANCE, GERMANY, etc.) decide to start taking over countries (China, Africa, etc.)? WHAT FACTORS DROVE IMPERIALISM?
Motives Spectrum • Which factors/motives were most justified? Which were least justified?. • Factors: Economic, Religious, Political, Exploratory, Military, Ideological Most Justified ________________________________________ Least Justified
Scramble for Africa • Africa rich in natural resources • First place targeted by Europeans • Berlin Conference (1884) • European countries set rules for the division of Africa • Set up the Congo Free State: first private colony in Africa
The Congo Free State • Motto: “Work and Progress” • 30 million people • 80x the size of Belgium itself • Rich in rubber and ivory • Personal property of King Leopold II of Belgium
King Leopold’s Rule Essential Question: How did the Belgians treat the native Congolese in the Congo Free State?